05 Ohms Law - Presentation
05 Ohms Law - Presentation
05 Ohms Law - Presentation
Purpose
The purpose of this experiment is to determine the role of resistors and capacitors
in electronic circuits.
Ohm’s Law
Ohm defines the unit of resistance of "1 Ohm" as the resistance between two points
in a conductor where the application of 1 volt will push 1 ampere
𝑉 =𝐼𝑅
Voltage (volt)
Resistance (W)
Current (Ampere “A”)
Difference between Series & Parallel circuit
1 1 1 1
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅 3 = + +
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅 1 𝑅2 𝑅3
Difference between Ohmic and non Ohmic Resistor
linear non-linear
Slope = Resistance curved exponential fit
Examples: diodes, bulb filaments
Depending on temperature
Before you start your work, you must understand some points about capacitor
What is a Capacitor?
A capacitor is a device that is used for
storing electrical energy in an electric field.
What are applications of capacitors?
Electronic noise filtering - Remote sensing
10 Ω 10 Ω
33 Ω 33 Ω
100 Ω 100 Ω
Series connection
(10 Ω + 33 Ω)
arallel connection
(10 Ω + 33 Ω)
𝑜𝑛 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟
Two important hints:
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅 3
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
= + +
𝑅 1 𝑅2 𝑅3
= + +
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅 1 𝑅2 𝑅3
To get percentage of error , use this:
To get , press this
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 %=
|
𝑅 𝑒𝑥𝑝 − 𝑅 𝑡 h 𝑒𝑜
𝑅𝑡 h 𝑒𝑜
×100
|
- To get theoretical values, use
resistance values from the circuit
- To get experimental values, use
resistance values from
calculations