Seminar On GPRS: Sonam Soni
Seminar On GPRS: Sonam Soni
Seminar On GPRS: Sonam Soni
PREPARED BY:
SONAM SONI
GUIDED BY: Miss MADHVI DHUL
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SEMINAR ON GPRS
GPRS- General Packet Radio Service provides a direct link into the Internet from a GSM phone
INTRODUCTION TO GPRS
GPRS will undoubtedly speed up a handset's Internet connection - but it remains to be seen exactly how much speed can be achieved out of the system . GPRS works by aggregating a number of separate data channels. This is possible because data is being broken down into small 'packets' which are re-assembled by the receiving handset back into their original format. 3
INTRODUCTION (cont)
GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service , and is a relatively low cost technology that offers packet-based radio service and allows data or information to be sent and received across mobile telephone networks. GPRS provides a permanent connection where information can be sent or received immediately as the need arises, subject to radio coverage.
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GPRS ARCHITECTURE
GPRS Subscriber Terminals GPRS BSS GPRS Networks Node GPRS Mobility Management
GPRS BSS
Each BSC will require the installation of one or more PCUs and a software upgrade. The PCU provides a physical and logical data interface out of the base station system (BSS) for packet data traffic. The BTS may also require a software upgrade, but typically will not require hardware enhancement. BACK
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WORKING OF GPRS
Each voice circuit in GSM transmits the speech on a secure 14kbps digital radio link between the mobile phone and a nearby GSM transceiver station. The GPRS service joins together multiple speech channels to provide higher bandwidth data connections for GPRS data users. The radio bandwidth remains the same, it is just shared between the voice users and the data users.
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WORKING-RADIO INTERFACE
Each GSM radio transceiver uses Time Division Multiplexing to deliver eight voice circuits on one radio channel. Maximum numbers are limited by many factors including operators radio license, interference with other nearby GSM cells, cost of equipment, capacity of radio site infrastructure etc. Each 14kbps channel may be shared by multiple 'connected' GPRS users.
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GPRS Roaming
In the short term don't expect to be able to roam to many countries with GPRS, many networks are still negotiating to set up roaming agreements. Technically there are two type of GPRS Roaming 1 2 Home Network Roaming Local Network Roaming
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GPRS SECURITY
The radio interface is considered to be relatively secure being controlled by the GSM network's security - (SIM card + HLR). Security issues arise when data needs to leave the GPRS network to be delivered to either the Internet or a company LAN. Internet connectivity is the cheapest and most common - and here you can take charge of security by encrypting sensitive data.
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FEATURES OF GPRS
Key User Features of GPRS Key Network Features of GPRS
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APPLICATIONS OF GPRS
E-Commerce Banking Financial Trading Unified Messaging
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ADVANTAGES OF GPRS
GPRS will enable a variety of new and unique services to the mobile wireless subscriber. These mobile applications contain several unique characteristics that enhance the value to the customers. First among them is mobilitythe ability to maintain constant voice and data communications while on the move. Second is immediacy, which allows subscribers to obtain connectivity when needed, regardless of location and without a lengthy login session. Finally, localization allows subscribers to obtain information relevant to their current location
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LIMITATIONS OF GPRS
Limited Cell Capacity for All Users Speeds Much Lower in Reality Support of GPRS Mobile Terminate by Terminals is Not Ensured Suboptimal Modulation Transit Delays No Store and Forward
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CONCLUSION
From this we can conclude that ECommerce,Banking ,Financial Trading, Unified Messaging are the fields where GPRS is very much advantageous. But the areas like limited cell capacity,lower speeds,and other certain limitations are the areas where it needs to improve.
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CONCLUSION (cont)
GPRS is classified as a 2.5G (or 2G Plus) technology because it builds upon existing network infrastructure In order to compete with 3G, EDGE must offer links running at 384 Kbit/s and originally this equated to running GPRS three times faster. However, because GPRS has proved much slower than expected, it now needs to be seven times faster. 25
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