14 Odysseus

The story of Odysseus is a long, perilous, and
meaningful tale depicting journeys only the most

courageous would partake in. Odysseus is a marvelous
Greek hero. Odysseus has many traits that are sought after
and praise in Greek culture. The reason he is wanted so, is
because he doesn’t just use his strengths for himself, but
instead he helps better the lives of those around him.
CHARACTERS
ODYSSEUS
PENELOPE
TELEMACHUS
POSEIDON
TEIRESIAS
CALYPSO
KING AEOLUS NAUSICAA
THE START OF HIS
ADVENTURES
THE ISLAND OF THE LOTUS
EATERS
Odysseus sends his

mean out to search for
food, and has to recover
them when they eat the
lotus flower.
THE ISLAND OF THE
CYCLOPES
Here, Odysseus and his

mean find a cyclops, cave,
lured by his cheese and wine.
The cyclops, Polyphemus, traps
them inside the cave, Odysseus
and his men blind the cyclops,
and then sneak out under his
heard of sheep.
Then Odysseus and
his men escape from the
cave by hiding under
Polyphemus sheep.
THE ISLAND OF
AEOLUS
Aeolus, the god of the

winds, gives Odysseus all of
the bad wins, so he can safely
sail home. Odysseus men go
against his orders and open
the bag, and all of the winds
escape.
THE ISLAND OF THE
LAESTRYGONIANS
The giants, ate many of

Odysseus men and destroyed
eleven of his twelve ships by
launching rocks from high
cliffs. Odysseus ship was not
destroyed as it was hidden.
CIRCE’S ISLAND
Odysseus lands on
Aeaea, home to Circe.
Odysseus sends some of his
men scout out of the area, but
when they do not return, he
becomes worried. All of
Odysseus men do not return, so
Odysseus himself sets off to see
why.
On the way, he is
confronted by Hermes, Hermes
tells him that Circe is up ahead
and that his only chance of
survival is to eat the plant moly.
Odysseus hesitates; Moly is
poisonous. Nevertheless, he eats
it.
Circe pleads for them to
stay on her Island and Odysseus
does this because he was
promised information on how to
return home. Finally, Circe tells
him to go see Tiresias, a prophet
located in the underworld.
THE UNDERWORLD
Odysseus consults
the prophet Tiresias to ask
how he can get home, and
finds his mother there, who
has committed suicide in
depression.
THE SIRENS
After Tiresias, and a

brief stop of Aeaea, Odysseus
men go to the sirens. The
Sirens sing a song that no man
can resist to passing ships.
SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS
Odysseus chooses to sail for Scylla, a six-headed
sea serpent, rather than Charybdis, a Giant whirlpool.
He did this because he knew that if he went to
Charybdis, the whole ship would be destroyed.
However, of he went towards Scylla six men would
die. A sacrifice the brave Odysseus decided to make.
THE ISLAND OF THE
SUN GOD
After leaving from the

island of sirens and escaping
Scylla and Charybdis, they
travelled to the island of sun
god. If you remember before,
Circe and Tiresias said not to
mess with the sun god’s cattle.
CALYPSO’S ISLAND
Odysseus finds this island

after drifting in the sea. It is a
island of women, with a nymph
named calypso, with whom
Odysseus has a seven-year affair
with. After the seven years, Hermes
convinces Calypso to left Odysseus
build a new ship so he could sail
home.
THE ISLAND OF THE
PHAECIANS
The Phaecians accept

Odysseus, and he explains
his ten-year journey to them
during a feast. They happily
give him a ride home on one
of their magical ships.
ITHACA
Odysseus finally arrives

home, and sees his son,
Telemachus, for the first time in 15
years. He and Telemachus kill all
of the suitors, and Odysseus takes
his place as king, once again,
alongside his wife Penelope.
Odysseus finally made it back to
his home. Athena disguised him as a
beggar so he can remain hidden while he
analyzes the loyalty of his friends and
family. He confronts his son,
Telemachus, and reveals his identity to
him. Penelope laid down a challenge to
the suitors. Any one of them who can
string Odysseus bow and shoot it through
the axe-handles like Odysseus used to do
would be her choice.
Needless to say, none of
them can do it., that is, until the
beggar got a chance. He was
ridiculed as he tried, but
Odysseus shot the arrow
perfectly. Athena then changed
his appearance to his previous
one.
The suitors were awestruck. It
was then that Odysseus and Telemachus
began their attract. With the help of
Athena and Zeus, they slaughtered all of
the suitors. Odysseus, his father,
Telemachus, and other loyal servants
meet them in battle. Laertes kills
Antinous’s father with a lance. Zeus soon
commands the fighting to stop. Odysseus
finally reclaimed title.
Questions:
1. How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus?
2. Does Penelope really intended to marry

one of her suitors?
WHAT LESSONS DID ODYSSEUS
LEARN AFTER EACH PLACE HE
VISITED?
Odysseus learns to avoid the temptations of selfish

pleasures such as pride, living in drugged leisure, living with
women other than his wife, and living in a dream world.
INSIGHTS
THE END!

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The story of Odysseus is a long, perilous, and

meaningful tale depicting journeys only the most

Odysseus sends his

Here, Odysseus and his

Aeolus, the god of the

The giants, ate many of

After Tiresias, and a

After leaving from the

Odysseus finds this island

The Phaecians accept

Odysseus finally arrives

1. How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus?

2. Does Penelope really intended to marry

Odysseus learns to avoid the temptations of selfish

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