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    Lesson 4 - Thermal Stress - For Presentation

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    Gabriel Javelona
    The document discusses thermal stress and deformation caused by changes in temperature. It defines key terms, shows equations for calculating thermal strain and deformation, and provides examples of solving thermal stress problems involving fixed structures made of different materials as temperature changes.

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    Lesson 4 - Thermal Stress - For Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Javelona
    52 views13 pages
    The document discusses thermal stress and deformation caused by changes in temperature. It defines key terms, shows equations for calculating thermal strain and deformation, and provides examples of solving thermal stress problems involving fixed structures made of different materials as temperature changes.

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    Lesson 4 - Thermal Stress - for presentation

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    The document discusses thermal stress and deformation caused by changes in temperature. It defines key terms, shows equations for calculating thermal strain and deformation, and provides examples of solving thermal stress problems involving fixed structures made of different materials as temperature changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views13 pages

    Lesson 4 - Thermal Stress - For Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Javelona
    The document discusses thermal stress and deformation caused by changes in temperature. It defines key terms, shows equations for calculating thermal strain and deformation, and provides examples of solving thermal stress problems involving fixed structures made of different materials as temperature changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Thermal Stress

    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

    ENGR AMANDA ROSE VILLANUEVA


    Vocabulary
    • Change in temperature – dimensional
    changes
    • Increase in temperature – expansion
    • Decrease in temperature – contraction
    • Deformation – isotropic (the same in every
    direction) and proportional to temperature
    change.
    Thermal Strain

    Where:
    = coefficient of thermal expansion,
    1/ᵒC or 1/ᵒF
    T = = change in temperature, ᵒC or ᵒF
    Thermal Deformation (Expansion or
    Contraction)

    Where:
    = thermal strain
    = coefficient of thermal expansion, 1/ᵒC or
    1/ᵒF
    T = change in temperature, ᵒC or ᵒF
    L = original length of the material, m or in
    Deformation due to Axial Stress
    𝜎𝐿
    𝛿𝑃 =
    𝐸
    Where:

    L = original length of the material, m, mm


    or in
    E = Young’s Modulus of Elasticity, MPa,
    GPa or psi
    Vocabulary
    • Thermal Stress – stress caused by internal
    forces developed which oppose the
    thermal expansion or contraction when
    deformation of a body is restricted.
    Procedure for Deriving Compatibility
    Equations
    • Relax the supports. Show thermal deformation using
    an exaggerated scale.
    • Apply the forces that are necessary to restore the
    specified conditions of constraint. Add the
    deformations caused by these forces to the sketch
    that was drawn in the previous step. (Draw the
    magnitudes of the deformations so that they are
    compatible with the geometric constraints.)
    • By inspection of the sketch, write the relationships
    between the thermal deformations and the
    deformations due to the constraint forces.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
    A steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in2 is stretched between
    two fixed points. The tensile load at 70°F is 1200 lb. What will be the
    stress at 0°F? At what temperature will the stress be zero? Assume α =
    6.5 × 10-6 in / (in·°F) and E = 29 × 106 psi.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
    A steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in2 is stretched between
    two fixed points. The tensile load at 70°F is 1200 lb. What will be the
    stress at 0°F? At what temperature will the stress be zero? Assume α =
    6.5 × 10-6 in / (in·°F) and E = 29 × 106 psi.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
    A bronze bar 3 m long with a cross sectional area of 320 mm2 is placed between two
    rigid walls as shown in. At a temperature of -20°C, the gap Δ = 25 mm. Find the
    temperature at which the compressive stress in the bar will be 35 MPa. Use α = 18.0 ×
    10-6 m/(m·°C) and E = 80 GPa.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
    A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two rods as shown. If
    the system is initially stress-free. Calculate the temperature change that will
    cause a tensile stress of 90 MPa in the brass rod. Assume that both rods are
    subjected to the change in temperature.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
    A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two rods as shown. If
    the system is initially stress-free. Calculate the temperature change that will
    cause a tensile stress of 90 MPa in the brass rod. Assume that both rods are
    subjected to the change in temperature.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
    A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two rods as shown. If
    the system is initially stress-free. Calculate the temperature change that will
    cause a tensile stress of 90 MPa in the brass rod. Assume that both rods are
    subjected to the change in temperature.

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