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Tos Report

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Jay-ra Daligdig
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38 views

Tos Report

Uploaded by

Jay-ra Daligdig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GROUP 5

DALIGDIG JAY-RA L.
JOSE, HOSSANA JOY
CARINO RHYTE
Title Lorem Ipsum

01 02 03
DOUBLE AREA MOMENT CONJUGATE
INTEGRATION METHODS BEAM
METHODS
Deflection of Beams
The deformation of a beam is usually expressed in terms of its deflection from its original
unloaded position. The deflection is measured from the original neutral surface of the beam to
the neutral surface of the deformed beam. The configuration assumed by the deformed neutral
surface is known as the elastic curve of the beam.
The double integration method is a powerful tool in solving deflection
and slope of a beam at any point because we will be able to get the
equation of the elastic curve.
In calculus, the radius of curvature of a curve y = f(x) is given by
ρ=[1+(dy/dx)2]3/2|d2y/dx2|
In the derivation of flexure formula, the radius of curvature of a beam is
given as
ρ=EIM
Deflection of beams is so small, such that the slope of the elastic curve
dy/dx is very small, and squaring this expression the value becomes
practically negligible, hence
ρ=1d2y/dx2=1y′′
Thus, EI / M = 1 / y''
y′′=MEI=1EIM
If EI is constant, the equation may be written as:
EIy′′=M
where x and y are the coordinates shown in the figure of the elastic curve of the
beam under load, y is the deflection of the beam at any distance x. E is the
modulus of elasticity of the beam, I represent the moment of inertia about the
neutral axis, and M represents the bending moment at a distance x from the end
of the beam. The product EI is called the flexural rigidity of the beam

The first integration y' yields the slope of the elastic curve and the second
integration y gives the deflection of the beam at any distance x. The resulting
solution must contain two constants of integration since EI y" = M is of second
order. These two constants must be evaluated from known conditions
concerning the slope deflection at certain points of the beam. For instance, in
the case of a simply supported beam with rigid supports, at x = 0 and x = L, the
deflection y = 0, and in locating the point of maximum deflection, we simply set
the slope of the elastic curve y' to zero.
Example 1.
Determine the maximum deflection δ in a simply
supported beam of length L carrying a concentrated
load P at midspan.
EIy′′=12Px−P⟨x−12L⟩ Maximum deflection will occur at x =
EIy′=14Px2−12P⟨x−12L⟩2+C1 ½ L (midspan)
EIy=112Px3−16P⟨x−12L⟩3+C1x+C2 EIymax=112P(12L)3−16P(12L−12L)
3−116PL2(12L)
At x = 0, y = 0, therefore, C2 = 0
EIymax=196PL3−0−132PL3
At x = L, y = 0 ymax=−PL48EI
0=112PL3−16P⟨L−12L⟩3+C1L The negative sign indicates that the
0=112PL3−148PL3+C1L deflection is below the undeformed
C1=−116PL2 neutral axis.

Thus, Therefore,
EIy=112Px3−16P⟨x−12L⟩3−116PL2
δmax=PL348EI answer
x
A beam carries a distributed load that varies from zero at support A. to 50 kN/m at its overhanging
end, as shown in Figure. Write the equation of the elastic curve for segment AB? of the beam,
determine the slope at support A?, and determine the deflection at a point of the beam located 3 m
from support A?.
Solution
Support reactions. To determine the reactions of the
beam, apply the equations of equilibrium, as follows:

+n∑MA=0
−(1/2)(8)(50)(2/3)(8)+By(6)=0

By=177.78kN
By=177.78↑

+→∑Fx=0
Ax=0
Ax=0
+↑∑Fy=0
177.78+Ay−(1/2)(8)(50)=0
Ay=22.22kN
Ay=22.22kN↑

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