AGBUS300 - PPT03 - Legal Forms of Business

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LEGAL FORMS

OF BUSINESS
OWNERSHIP
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My Business or Our
Business??

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Three Basic Forms of Business


Ownership

Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation


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Sole
Proprietorship
A business owned and operated by
one.
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Advantages of 1. Easy and inexpensive to form; few


Sole government regulations.
Proprietorship
2. Complete control over your business.
3. Get all the profits earned by the business.
4. Don’t have to pay any special income
taxes.
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Disadvantage
of Sole
Proprietorship  The owner has unlimited
liability for all debts and actions
of the business.
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○ A form of business ownership in which two or


Partnership more people share the assets, liabilities, and
profits.
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Advantages of 1. Shared decision making and management


Partnership responsibilities.
2. Easier to raise capital than in a sole
proprietorship
3. Few government regulations
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Disadvantages 1. May lead to disagreements.


of Partnership
2. Some entrepreneurs are not willing
to share responsibilities and profits.
3. Fear of being held legally.
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1. A partnership agreement is a written document that sets
forth all the terms under which the partnership is to operate

Partnership 2. Could be an oral agreement, but is generally not done that


way
Agreement 3. Writing down the terms of the partnership may eliminate
future disputes
4. The agreement should spell out the status, responsibilities
and authority of each partner
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○ A business that is chartered by a state and


Corporation
legally operates apart from its owners.
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Types of ○ C-Corporation
Corporation ○ S-Corporation
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○ The most common form of corporation


C-Corporation ○ It protects the entrepreneur from being
personally sued for the actions and debts of the
corporation
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○ Subchapter corporation
○ Is a form of corporation that meets specific
S-Corporation
Internal Revenue Code requirements, giving a
corporation with 100 shareholders or less the
benefit of incorporation while being taxed as a
partnership

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