THERMAL POLLUTI WPS Office

THERMAL POLLUTION
is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes the ambient temperature of a body of water. This can be caused
by industrial processes, such as cooling water discharged from power plants or other industrial facilities, or by urbanization and
changes in land use that increase the amount of heat absorbed by water bodies.
Thermal pollution can have serious negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems, as it can decrease oxygen levels in the water, disrupt
the behavior and life cycles of aquatic organisms, and lead to harmful algal blooms. It can also affect water quality and make it
unsuitable for human use, such as for drinking or recreation.
In order to mitigate and prevent thermal pollution, industries and municipalities can utilize technologies such as cooling towers,
heat exchangers, and water recycling systems. Additionally, regulations and monitoring programs can be implemented to ensure
that water bodies are not being excessively heated by human activities.
What is thermal pollution?
• when we speak of thermal pollution, we refer to the Artificial
alteration of the temperature of the environment, in such as away
that is detrimental or underisable for the physicochemical balance of
nature Generally, this type of pollution is produced by various
industrial activities both directly and indirectly.
• Just as there is a chemical balance in nature, there is also a physical
one, which involves environmental factors such as temperature.
• For example, heat facilitates certain chemical reaction. serving as a
catalyst,
• and therefore a sudden and considerable increase in temperature ( or
a decrease in the same way ) can modify the composition of matter
unexoectedly, bringing with it drastic consequences for lige such as
we know it.
• in fact. global warming and it's dire consequences on a planetary
scale is a perfect example of thermal pollution.
• causes of thermal pollution the causes of thermal pollution lie mostly
in industrial activity, although certain natural phenomena such as
volcanic activity, can also naturally contribute to the radical and
violent alteration of the temperature of an ecosystem . but these
events are rather rare. sporadic.
• Industrial activity, on the other land, os daily altering the
environmental temperature on a small, medium large scale. The
relaese of substance into the Environment capable of triggering
exothermic reaction, or the return of water used with temperature.
much colder or much warmer than they initially were, have a
continuous local effect, day by day. The consequences of which
accumulate over time. overtime.
• consequences of thermal pollution The consequences of thermal
pollution are, in different ways, the alteration of the physical-chemical
balance of the environment, which brings unpredictable effects.
• The modification of the chemical composition of matter, due to the
continuous injection of heat, for example, can make it less suitable for
local life forms, especially those that are not endowed with mobility
(plants, microarganism) and whose disappearance implies a
impoverishment of the regions biodiversity, as well as an imbalance in
local trophic chains.
• on a global scale, on the other hand, the thermal imbalance
leads to the production of unstapable, extreme climates, with
frequent catastrophic phenomena,which have a significant
cost not only for the local fauna and flora, but for humanity
itself and its economic processes.
• Global warming, for example, the result of the accumulation
of carbon gases in the atmosphere, has a generalized impact
on the level of the sea, the duration of the climatic seasons
and the intensity of the hurricane and monsoon seasons
• Example of thermal pollution
• many industrial activities
• release greenhouse gases.
• some examples of thermal pollution are the following:

• the release of heat in thermal power plants l.
• Electricity production plants normally generate large amount of heat
as a result of chemical energy that cannot be converted into
electricity.
• said surplus energy is the released into the environment, usually
through the water used to dissipate heat and prevent the plant from
overheating when this liquid returns to nature, it does so with much
more heat than it should, and then alters the temperature gradient of
the water in the region l, causing a decrease in the concentration of
oxygen, and therefore, impoverishing the life around it.
• The relase of cold water by liquefying gases. to bring natural gas to
the liquid state. large amount of water are usually used to eliminate
heat, and this water is returned to the environment at very law
temperature altering the temperature gradient of the water in the
region. these sudden rise and fall in water temperature makes it less
fit for life.
• The release of greenhouse gases. in factories. certain aerosol
products certain refrigerators and other application in our daily life,
gases with a strong presence of carbon are used or produced such as
methane, propane or butane, or their derivates after combustion.
• Thes gases, upon reaching the atmospher, prevent the natural release
of the solar heat retained between the atmospher and the earth's
surface, since they are much heavier than they should, and thus lead
to an increase in world temperature, which gradually melts glaciers.
• and perpetual snow, raising sea levels, and altering the global climate
making it less predictable and more extreme.
• other types of pollution A part from thermal pollution, we can talk
about other types of pollution such us :
• radioactive contamination
• product of the circulating of chemically unstable materials or particles
which release subatomic particles, in the form of ionizing radiation,
casuinggenetic mutations and irreversible damage to the DNA of the
species.
AUDITORY POLLUTION.
that which consists of the dispersion in the environment of inharmonic
sound waves, or at levels intensity incompatible with life which
especially affect the fauna.
LIGHT POLLUTION
it is produced by the excessive incorporation of lights and sources of
brightness in the environment, affecting the behavior of local species
and impoverishing the natural landscape.
WATER POLLUTION.
produced when one or more toxic harmful substance, or substances
that chemically and significantly alter the properties of the liquid, are
introduce into the natural water deposites and flows, making it harmful
to life.
SOIL CONTAMINATION.
that which is a consequences of the introduction into the soil of toxic or
non-natural materials, such as certain types of garbage, and which in
the long run impoverishing the nutritive capacity of the soil, destroying
the plant life of the region.
AIR POLLUTION.
As its name indicates, it consists of releasing gases and solids in
suspension in the atmospher, impoverishing the very air that living
beings breath, and causing diseases in those who breath it.
THANK YOU!!

THERMAL POLLUTI WPS Office

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THERMAL POLLUTI WPS Office

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

THERMAL POLLUTI WPS Office

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THERMAL POLLUTION

• some examples of thermal pollution are the following:

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.