c6 - Telecommunication - and - Network 3

Telecommunications
6 and
Networks
Basic Components in a Tel. Network
Power level~ 1-100
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Trends in Telecommunications
Telecommunications Industry Trends
More vendors, carriers, alliances, and network services,

accelerated by deregulation & Internet growth
Technology Trends
Extensive Internet, interconnected local & global

networks, improved transmission channels
Business Application Trends

More e-commerce, enterprise (e)collaboration,
online business operations and strategic(!) advantage
… Strategic Capabilities
Removes Barriers
● Geographic
● Time
● Cost
● Structural
Usage of Internet
FB post, comment, Like
Chat, Discussion Forums (Social Networking)
Surf, Search Engines
E-mail
E-Commerce
Download and uploads
Virtual Meeting
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Telnet (command line), Remote desktop
AN ~ Area Network Media
Device
Internet+VPN
Using a VPN
Anonymity
Business Offices
Local Area Networks (LAN)
in a modern (smart) Home Office
192.168.1.129
Your computer’s IP address
A modern router
10.10.20.52
WAN IP of Your router
LAN IP 192.168.1.1
103.97.163.58
Your public IP address
Network Address Translation

NAT translation table
MAC Address/IMEI
TCP/IP
Firewall Control
IP+Port
Multiple firewalls in a ~ Application
corporate network
BB heist!
https://www.aljazeera.com/program/101-east/2018/5/24/hacked-the-bangladesh-bank-heist
Internet Map
3
2
Internet 1
Protocol Suite
- IP
- TCP/UDP
- ...
Network Server Configuration
Client Server Network P2P Network
e.g. Canvas website e.g. Torrent network
Example is hidden.
Communication Media
Satellite network
Communication Media
1. Communication Satellites
2. Terrestrial Microwave
1.Twisted Pair 3. Cellular Technologies
2.Ethernet cable 4. Wireless LAN
3.Coaxial Cable -802.11 ac ~ 2.4GHz
4.Fiber Optics
Telecommunications
Processors and Software
Modems Network Operating System
. Cisco IOS
Multiplexers . Linux based- DDWrt (FOSS)
Fire walls . Linux, Windows, MacOS
...
Internetwork Processors
Telecommunications Monitor
• Hubs- not used anymore
• Switches (managed, unmanaged) Network Management Software
• Bridge
• Routers
• Gateways
Media
Devices
Transmission Channels
Communication Devices
e and the IS Networks
Ecommerce
Media
Devices Home
Network Topologies Daraz
Network
Devices/
Telecom
Processor
Fosters competition.
Technology changes in one layer do not affect other layers.
Each layer have defined functions that they act upon.
Computer Smart Mobile IOT- Fridge
Conceptual data flow
Communication functions of a
Telecommunication device
Conceptual data flow
in a simple network
topology of two hosts
(A and B)
TP/IP Model vs. OSI Model
Application
Layer
Application or Presentation
Process Layer Layer
Session
Layer
Transport
Host-to-Host Transport Layer Layer
Network
Internet Protocol (IP) Layer
Data Link
Network Interface Layer
Physical
Physical Layer Layer
Business Value from e-Commerce Applications
Increase
IncreaseCustomer
CustomerLoyalty
Loyalty&&Retention
Retention
Reduce
Reducethe
theCost
Costof
ofDoing
DoingBusiness
Business
Develop
DevelopNew
NewWeb-based
Web-basedProducts
Products
Generate
GenerateNew
NewRevenue
RevenueSources
Sources
Deriving
Deriving
Business
Business
Value
Valuefrom
frome-
e- Develop
DevelopNew
NewMarkets
Markets&&Channels
Channels
Commerce
Commerce
Applications
Applications
Attract
AttractNew
NewCustomers
Customers
Chapter Objectives
Identify several major developments and trends in the industries,
technologies, and business applications of telecommunications and
Internet technologies.
Provide examples of the business value of Internet, intranet, and
extranet applications.
Identify the basic components, functions, and types of
telecommunications networks used in business.
Explain the functions of major types of telecommunications network
hardware, software, media, and services.
Chapter Summary
Organizations are becoming internetworked enterprises that use the
Internet, intranets, and other telecommunications networks to support
e-business.
Telecommunications has entered a deregulated and fiercely
competitive environment with many vendors, carriers, and services
A major trend is towards pervasive use of the Internet and its
technologies to build interconnected enterprise and global networks.
Chapter Summary (cont)
The major components of any telecommunications network are:
• Terminals,
• Telecommunications processors,
• Communication channels,
• Computers, and
• Telecommunications software.
There are several basic types of telecomm networks, including wide

area networks (WANs) and local area networks (LANs).
Key telecommunications network alternatives include
telecommunications media, processors, software, channels, and
architectures.

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Telecommunications

32bit ~ 2^32 ~ 4,294,967,296

More vendors, carriers, alliances, and network services,

Extensive Internet, interconnected local & global

Business Application Trends

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Network Address Translation

Multiple firewalls in a ~ Application

e and the IS Networks

Network Topologies Daraz

Conceptual data flow

There are several basic types of telecomm networks, including wide

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