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Introduction To Data Learning Autoencoders

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29 views8 pages

Introduction To Data Learning Autoencoders

Uploaded by

satradi610
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Data

Learning Autoencoders

Autoencoders are a type of neural network that learn to efficiently compress


and encode data, before reconstructing the original input. They have become a
powerful tool for data learning and feature extraction in various domains.

Sa
What is an Autoencoder?
1 Unsupervised Learning 2 Dimensionality Reduction
Autoencoders learn to extract The compressed latent representation
meaningful features from data in an learned by autoencoders can be used
unsupervised manner, without the for efficient data storage and
need for labeled data. dimensionality reduction.

3 Reconstruction
Autoencoders aim to reconstruct their input as accurately as possible, learning an efficient
internal representation.
Autoencoder Architecture
Encoder Latent Space Decoder

The encoder is the part of the The latent space is the The decoder is the part of the
autoencoder that compresses compressed, low- autoencoder that
the input data into a lower- dimensional encoding of the reconstructs the original
dimensional latent input data, which the input from the latent
representation. autoencoder learns to representation.
represent efficiently.
Training Autoencoders
1 Input Data
The autoencoder is trained on a dataset of input samples, which the network aims
to reconstruct accurately.

2 Reconstruction Loss
The loss function measures the difference between the input and the
reconstructed output, and the network is trained to minimize this loss.

3 Backpropagation
The gradients of the loss function are computed and used to update the weights
of the autoencoder through backpropagation.
Autoencoder Applications
Image Processing Anomaly Detection
Autoencoders can be used for tasks like Autoencoders can learn the normal patterns
image denoising, compression, and super- in data and identify anomalies or outliers.
resolution.

Feature Extraction Generative Modeling


The learned latent representations can be Variational autoencoders can be used to
used as features for various machine learning generate new samples that resemble the
tasks. training data.
Advantages of Autoencoders

Unsupervised Dimensionality Efficient Versatility


Learning Reduction Representation
Autoencoders can be
Autoencoders can The compressed Autoencoders can applied to a wide
learn useful features latent representation learn a compact, yet range of data types
from data without the can be used for informative and machine learning
need for labeled efficient data storage representation of the tasks.
examples. and processing. input data.
Limitations and Challenges

Overfitting Interpretability Computational


Complexity
Autoencoders can The latent representations
sometimes overfit to the learned by autoencoders can Training autoencoders can
training data, leading to poor be difficult to interpret and be computationally
generalization. understand. expensive, especially for
large datasets and complex
architectures.
Conclusion and Future Directions
Autoencoders have become a powerful tool in the field of machine learning, with a wide range of
applications and ongoing research into their capabilities. As the field continues to evolve, we can expect
to see even more innovative uses of autoencoders in the years to come.

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