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    IEEE 802.15.4 - Zigbee

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    Usman M. Nooruddin
    This presentation was actually a 'small' part of my Final Year Project Presentation. In order to upload to Scribd, I thought I would skim it down to the core and leave my project aside, otherwise it won’t be as much ‘open-source’ as it is now.

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    IEEE 802.15.4 - Zigbee

    Uploaded by

    Usman M. Nooruddin
    72 views20 pages
    This presentation was actually a 'small' part of my Final Year Project Presentation. In order to upload to Scribd, I thought I would skim it down to the core and leave my project aside, otherwise it won’t be as much ‘open-source’ as it is now.

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    This presentation was actually a 'small' part of my Final Year Project Presentation. In order to upload to Scribd, I thought I would skim it down to the core and leave my project aside, otherwise it won’t be as much ‘open-source’ as it is now.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    72 views20 pages

    IEEE 802.15.4 - Zigbee

    Uploaded by

    Usman M. Nooruddin
    This presentation was actually a 'small' part of my Final Year Project Presentation. In order to upload to Scribd, I thought I would skim it down to the core and leave my project aside, otherwise it won’t be as much ‘open-source’ as it is now.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    IEEE 802.15.

    4/ ZigBee
    By: Usman M. Nooruddin

    Overview
    What we would be discussing in this presentation

    Overview
    Introduction

    ZigBee at a Glance

    IEEE

    802.15.4 / ZigBee

    Comparison of Stacks ZigBee Networking Protocol Layers


    Physical

    (PHY) Layer Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer Network (NWK) Layer Application (APL) Layer

    Alternatives to ZigBee

    Introduction

    ZigBee at a Glance
    ZigBee

    is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios. Based on the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 standard for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANS). Targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications that require a low data rate, long battery life, and secure networking.

    ZigBee at a Glance

    Current focus is to define a general-purpose, inexpensive, self-organizing mesh network that can be used for:

    Industrial control, Embedded sensing, Medical data collection, Smoke and intruder warning, Building automation, Home automation, etc.

    Individual devices must have a battery life of at least two years to pass ZigBee certification

    IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee

    Comparison of Stacks
    ISO/OSI
    Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
    ZigBee Specification IEEE 802.15.4

    ZigBee
    Application Network
    Medium Access Control Physical

    Courtesy: ZigBee Wireless Networks and Transceivers, Shahin Farahani, Page 34

    ZigBee Networking Protocol Layers

    Back to Previous Slide

    Physical (PHY) Layer

    Closest Layer to the Hardware Controls and communicates with the Radio Transceiver Responsible for:

    Activating and Deactivating of the radio transmitter Modulation and Demodulation of Digital Data Transmitting and receiving data Selecting the channel frequency Energy Detection Clear Channel Assessment Link Quality Indicator
    Go to Stack

    Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer

    Provides interface between PHY and NWK Layer. Responsible for:


    Generating Beacons Synchronization of the device to the Beacons Employing CSMA-CA for channel access Managing GTS channel access Providing a reliable link between two different devices Providing PAN association/disassociation services Providing support for security

    Go to Stack

    Network (NWK) Layer


    Manages device addressing, location of device and the best way to route data to them. Communication mechanism:
    a) b) c)

    Broadcast Multicast Unicast

    Go to Stack

    Network (NWK) Layer


    Responsible

    for:

    Configuring a new device Assigning a 16-bit address to each device Limits the distance that a frame is allowed to travel Starting / Joining / Leaving a network Applying NWK Security Layers Routing frames to their destination Discovering and maintaining routes between devices Discovering / Storing information of one-hop neighbors
    Go to Stack

    Application (APL) Layer

    Highest Protocol Layer in the ZigBee wireless network Comprises of three parts:

    Application Support (APS) Provides an interface between NWK and APL layers ZigBee Device Objects (ZDO) Uses NWK and APS to implement a device as a ZigBee coordinator, router or device. Application Framework The environment in which the application objects are hosted.
    Go to Stack

    Alternatives to ZigBee
    What other technologies are available that are similar in purpose to ZigBee?

    Alternatives to ZigBee (wired)

    X10 Uses existing 110V wiring in the house. A protocol that allows maximum of 256 devices to communicate with other X10 devices CEBus Uses existing wiring in the house Device addresses are set in hardware to give 4 billion possible device addresses

    Alternatives to ZigBee (wired)

    LonWorks Supplied by Echelon Implemented using Twisted Pair


    Two-wire layer operates at 78 kbps Power lines achieve up to 5.4 kbps

    A native protocol that communicates with other nodes via a LonTalk Protocol LonTalk Protocol designed to follow the ISO/OSI Model

    Alternatives to ZigBee (wireless)

    Insteon Combines power lines and wireless. Backward compatible with X10 devices. Data rate of 1200 bps, encrypted channel employing CRCs Employs a repeater based protocol

    Alternatives to ZigBee (wireless)

    Z-Wave Provider of Low Data Rate (up to 9.6 kbps) Wireless Networking Solution RF Based, two way communication using MESH Topology Forms the Z-Wave Alliance, a direct competitor of the ZigBee Alliance

    Thank You!
    For your Time and Patience.

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