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    Micro Organisms

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    sharanyaa54

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Micro Organisms

    Uploaded by

    sharanyaa54
    6 views7 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views7 pages

    Micro Organisms

    Uploaded by

    sharanyaa54

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Micro-organisms: Friends Or Foes?

    By: Akshara.SN
    What are Microorganisms?
    Microorganisms, or microbes, are tiny living organisms that are
    invisible to the naked eye.

    They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae.

    Microbes are found everywhere – in the air, soil, water, and even inside
    our bodies.
    Microorganisms as Friends:
    Microbes play crucial roles in various ecological processes, making
    them indispensable to life on Earth.

    They are vital for nutrient recycling, breaking down organic matter, and
    maintaining soil fertility.

    Many microorganisms are used in biotechnology for the production of


    food, medicines, and biofuels.
    Beneficial Microbes:
    Some microorganisms are beneficial to human health.

    Probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, promote


    gut health and aid digestion.

    Certain fungi, like Penicillium, are used to produce antibiotics that


    combat bacterial infections.
    Microorganisms as Foes
    Despite their many benefits, some microorganisms can pose significant
    threats to human health, agriculture, and the environment.

    Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and fungi cause infectious diseases in


    humans, animals, and plants.

    Food spoilage microbes can lead to foodborne illnesses and economic


    losses in the food industry.
    Disease-causing Microorganisms
    Pathogens like Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus
    are responsible for a wide range of infectious diseases.

    Viruses such as influenza, HIV, and COVID-19 have caused pandemics


    with devastating consequences.

    Fungal infections, like candidiasis and aspergillosis, can be life-


    threatening, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

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