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    Docker OverView

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    Youssef Jamma3
    The document provides an overview of Docker, including Docker architecture, objects like images and containers, and examples of building an image and running a container. It also discusses pushing images to Docker registries and using Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Docker OverView

    Uploaded by

    Youssef Jamma3
    7 views18 pages
    The document provides an overview of Docker, including Docker architecture, objects like images and containers, and examples of building an image and running a container. It also discusses pushing images to Docker registries and using Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides an overview of Docker, including Docker architecture, objects like images and containers, and examples of building an image and running a container. It also discusses pushing images to Docker registries and using Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views18 pages

    Docker OverView

    Uploaded by

    Youssef Jamma3
    The document provides an overview of Docker, including Docker architecture, objects like images and containers, and examples of building an image and running a container. It also discusses pushing images to Docker registries and using Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 18

    INF4101-Big Data et NoSQL

    2. Docker Overview

    Dr Mouhim Sanaa
    WHAT IS IN IT?
    ◾ MapReduce Introduction
    ◾ MapReduce Phases
    ◾ Word count exemples
    ◾ MapReduce java code
    ◾ how does Hadoop run MapReduce jobs
    ◾ Limitation of MapReduce V1
    ◾ YARN ARCHITECTURE
    ◾ YARN COMPONENTS
    Docker Overview

    • Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications.


    How to count the
    • Docker enables you to separate your applications from your infrastructure so you can deliver
    number ofsoftware
    lines in
    quickly. the file?

    • Docker provides the ability to package and run an application in a loosely isolated environment called a
    container.

    • These containers package an application and its dependencies, ensuring consistent behavior
    across different environments.
    Docker Architecture

    Docker client

    • The Docker client (docker) is the primary way


    that many Docker users interact with Docker.
    When you use commands such as docker
    run, the client sends these commands to
    dockerd, which carries them out. The docker
    command uses the Docker API. The Docker
    client can communicate with more than one
    daemon.
    Docker Architecture

    Docker Daemon

    • The Docker daemon (dockerd) listens for


    Docker API requests and manages Docker
    objects such as images, containers,
    networks, and volumes. A daemon can also
    communicate with other daemons to manage
    Docker services.
    Docker Architecture

    Docker Registry

    • A Docker registry stores Docker images. Docker


    Hub is a public registry that anyone can use, and
    Docker looks for images on Docker Hub by
    default. You can even run your own private
    registry.
    Docker Objects
    When you use Docker, you are creating and using images, containers, networks, volumes, plugins, and other
    objects. This section is a brief overview of some of those objects.

    Images
    Docker images are created from Dockerfiles, which contain instructions for building an image layer by layer.

    Containers
    Containers are instances of images, providing an isolated environment for running applications
    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    1. Create a file named Dockerfile (with no file extension) in a directory of your choice. This file
    contains instructions for building the Docker image.

    # Use an official Nginx base image


    FROM nginx:alpine

    # Copy a custom HTML file to the container


    #COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/

    COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/


    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    2. Create an index.html file in the same directory as the Dockerfile. This will be the content
    displayed by the Nginx web server.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Hello Docker!</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Hello, Docker!</h1>
    <p>This is a simple Docker container running an Nginx web
    server.</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    3. Open a terminal, navigate to the directory containing the Dockerfile and index.html, and
    run the following command to build the Docker image

    docker build -t my-nginx-image .

    • The -t flag assigns a name (my-nginx-image) to the image


    • The . at the end specifies the build context (current directory)
    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    4. Now that we have our Docker image, let’s run a container based on it. Run the
    following command:

    docker run -d -p 8080:80 my-nginx-image

    • The -d flag runs the container in detached mode.


    • The -p flag maps port 8080 on your host machine to port 80 on the container.
    • my-nginx-image is the name of the image we created.
    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    5. Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost:8080. You should see the
    contents of the index.html file displayed by the Nginx web server running inside the
    Docker container.

    • The -d flag runs the container in detached mode.


    • The -p flag maps port 8080 on your host machine to port 80 on the container.
    • my-nginx-image is the name of the image we created.
    Exemple
    In this example, we’ll create a Docker image that contains a simple Nginx web server. We’ll then run a container
    using that image.

    To stop the container, run:

    docker stop <container_id_or_name>

    To remove the container, run:

    docker rm <container_id_or_name>
    Pushing and Pulling Docker Images to/from a Registry
    • Docker images can be stored in public or private registries. Docker Hub is a popular public registry. Private
    registries allow organizations to control image distribution and access.

    • In this example, we’ll push the Nginx Docker image we created earlier to Docker Hub, a popular public Docker
    registry.

    1. Create an account on Docker Hub (https://hub.docker.com/) if you don’t have one.


    2. Log in to Docker Hub using the command-line interface:
    docker login

    3. Tag the Docker image with your Docker Hub username and a repository name:

    docker tag my-nginx-image:latest yourusername/my-nginx-image:latest

    4. Push the tagged image to Docker Hub:

    docker push yourusername/my-nginx-image:latest


    Docker Compose

    Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications.

    • All the services must be deployed and run together


    Front Back
    DB
    end end
    • The services need to communicate

    Servic
    api ….
    es

    • Define and run multi services in 1 isolated environment


    Docker Compose

    Configuration

    • You use a single YAML file to configure and maintain your application’s sevices

    • With a single command, you create and start all the services from your configuration

    version: "3.7"
    services:
    ...
    volumes:
    ...
    networks:
    ...
    Docker Compose

    version: "3.7"
    Configuration services:
    ...
    volumes:
    • services refer to the containers’ configuration. ...
    networks:
    services: ...
    frontend:
    image: my-vue-app
    ...
    backend:
    image: my-springboot-app
    ...
    db:
    image: postgres
    ...
    Docker Compose

    Configuration services:
    my-service:
    image: ubuntu:latest
    • services refer to the containers’ configuration. ...

    services:
    services:
    my-custom-app:
    frontend:
    build: /path/to/dockerfile/
    image: my-vue-app
    ...
    ...
    backend:
    services:
    image: my-springboot-app
    my-custom-app:
    ...
    build: https://github.com/my-company/my-
    db:
    project.git
    image: postgres
    image: my-project-image
    ...
    ...

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