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The Philippine Revolution - PPSX

The document provides a historical overview of the Philippine Revolution from 1896 to 1898, including key events, leaders, and newspapers. It discusses the Propaganda Movement that laid the foundations for revolution, the Cry of Pugad Lawin signaling the start of armed resistance, and significant battles against the Spanish. Major figures like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena are described. Newspapers that supported the revolution are also outlined.

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8 views

The Philippine Revolution - PPSX

The document provides a historical overview of the Philippine Revolution from 1896 to 1898, including key events, leaders, and newspapers. It discusses the Propaganda Movement that laid the foundations for revolution, the Cry of Pugad Lawin signaling the start of armed resistance, and significant battles against the Spanish. Major figures like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena are described. Newspapers that supported the revolution are also outlined.

Uploaded by

allanusman198001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Philippine

Revolution
A historical presentation
Prepared by :
Ms. Jhoanna Jimlan Opiña & Ms. Dolina Ladjahasan Amil
Introduction
The Philippine Revolution was a major uprising against Spanish colonial rule that took
place from 1896 to 1898. It was led by Filipino nationalist leaders, including Andres
Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo, who sought to gain independence for the Philippines.
The revolution was sparked by a number of factors, including the influence of
nationalist ideas from other countries, and the desire for social and economic reforms.
The revolution ultimately led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in
1899, marking the first attempt at self-governance in the country's history.

→ Period of Active Revolution


→ Highlights and Events of Active Revolution
→ Newspaper during the Revolution
The Historical Highlights

Propaganda Movement Cry of Pugad Battle of Zapote


Lawin Battle of Imus Treaty of Paris
Bridge
1872 Sept. 01, 1896
Aug. 23, 1896 Feb. 17, 1897 Dec. 10, 1898

Execution of Declaration of
Battle of San Juan
The Katipunan Del Monte/Battle of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Independence
Pinaglabanan Dec. 30, 1896 June 12, 1898
1896-98
Aug. 30, 1896
Period of Active Revolution
The Philippine Revolution was an armed conflict that took
place from 1896 to 1898. It was a struggle for independence
from Spanish colonial rule and marked a significant turning
point in Philippine history. Here is a brief overview of the
major events that took place during the active period of the
revolution:
The Propaganda Movement
The Propaganda Movement was a significant period in Philippine
history during the late 19th century. It was a collective effort by a
group of intellectuals and reformists who sought to awaken the
Filipino consciousness and fight for their rights under Spanish
colonial rule. Led by prominent figures such as Jose Rizal, Marcelo
H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena, the movement made
significant contributions to the Philippine Revolution.
Dr. Jose P Rizal and his
writings
Jose Rizal, often regarded as the national hero of the
Philippines, was a key leader of the Propaganda Movement.
His literary works, particularly the novels "Noli Me Tangere"
and "El Filibusterismo," exposed the injustices and abuses of
Spanish colonial rule. Rizal's writings awakened the Filipino
people to their history, culture, and the need for social and
political reforms. His execution in 1896 for his involvement in
the revolution further fueled the spirit of resistance among
Filipinos.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar "The Great
Propagandist"
Marcelo H. del Pilar, known as the "Great Propagandist,"
played a crucial role in organizing and disseminating the
movement's ideas. He was an influential writer and editor,
using his skills to publish newspapers and articles that exposed
the oppressive nature of Spanish rule. Del Pilar's publication,
"La Solidaridad," served as the voice of the movement, calling
for reforms and rallying support from Filipinos and
sympathizers abroad.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Graciano Lopez Jaena was another prominent leader of the
Propaganda Movement. As a passionate orator and writer, he
used his eloquence to inspire the Filipino people and advocate
for social justice and equality. His speeches and writings were
instrumental in spreading awareness about the plight of the
Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule.
In summary, the Propaganda Movement, led by leaders such as Jose Rizal,
Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena, made invaluable contributions to
the Philippine Revolution. Through their writings, speeches, and organizational
efforts, they awakened the Filipino consciousness, exposed the injustices of
Spanish colonial rule, and laid the foundation for the eventual struggle for
independence. Their legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the power of
unity, education, and peaceful resistance in the pursuit of freedom and justice.
Katipunan's Founding in 1892
1. Katipunan's founding: In 1892, the secret
society called the Katipunan was founded by
Filipino nationalists, led by Andres Bonifacio.
The Katipunan aimed to overthrow Spanish rule
and establish an independent Philippines.
Cry of Pugad Lawin 1896
2. Cry of Pugad Lawin: On August 23, 1896, the
revolution officially began when Andres Bonifacio
and his followers tore their cedulas (residence
certificates) in defiance of Spanish authority. This
event, known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin, marked the
start of armed resistance against the Spanish.
Battles and uprising from 1896- 1897

Battles and uprisings: From 1896 to 1897, several battles and


uprisings took place across the Philippines. Filipino
revolutionaries fought against Spanish forces in different
regions, including Cavite, Bulacan, Laguna, and Batangas.
Notable battles include the Battle of Imus, Battle of
Binakayan-Dalahican, and the Battle of Alapan.
The execution of
Dr. Jose Rizal Dec
30, 1896
Execution of Rizal: On December 30, 1896, Jose Rizal,
a prominent national hero, was executed by the Spanish
authorities. His death further fueled the revolution and
inspired more Filipinos to join the cause.
Biak na Bato Republik
in 1897
5. Biak-na-Bato Republic: In 1897, an agreement known as
the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed between Filipino
revolutionaries and Spanish authorities. This led to the
establishment of the short-lived Biak-na-Bato Republic,
which served as a temporary government for the
revolutionaries.
Outbreak of Spanish-
American War
Outbreak of the Spanish-American War: In 1898, the
Spanish-American War broke out, and the United States
became involved. The U.S. Navy defeated the Spanish
fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay, paving the way for
American occupation of the Philippines.
Aguinaldo's return from
exile
7. Emilio Aguinaldo's return: In May 1898, General
Emilio Aguinaldo, a key leader of the revolution,
returned to the Philippines from exile in Hong Kong. He
resumed his leadership of the revolution and declared
Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.
These are just some of the significant events that
occurred during the active period of the
Philippine Revolution. The revolution ultimately
led to the end of Spanish colonial rule and set the
stage for the subsequent struggles for
independence and self-governance in the
Philippines.
Newspaper during the
Revolution
Newspaper during the
Revolution
During the Philippine Revolution, newspapers
played a crucial role in disseminating
information, spreading revolutionary ideas, and
rallying support for the cause of independence.
Here is a brief history of newspapers during this
period:
La Solidaridad: La Solidaridad was a newspaper founded in
1889 in Barcelona, Spain. It became the official mouthpiece
of the reform movement in the Philippines, advocating for
political and social reforms within the Spanish colonial
system. Many of the prominent Filipino reformists, including
Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar,
contributed articles to this publication.
Kalayaan: Kalayaan, meaning "Freedom" in English,
was a revolutionary newspaper established by Emilio
Aguinaldo in 1896. It served as the official publication
of the Katipunan, the secret society that spearheaded the
armed resistance against Spanish rule. Kalayaan
published articles that exposed Spanish atrocities and
encouraged Filipinos to join the revolution.
La Independencia: La Independencia was a newspaper
established in 1898 by General Antonio Luna, one of
the prominent military leaders of the revolution. It
became the official newspaper of the revolutionary
government and promoted the idea of Philippine
independence. The newspaper continued publication
until 1900.
El Heraldo de la Revolucion: El Heraldo de la Revolucion,
meaning "The Herald of the Revolution," was a newspaper
founded by General Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898. It served as
the official newspaper of the revolutionary government and
provided updates on the progress of the revolution and the
struggle for independence.
La Libertad: La Libertad, meaning "Freedom," was a
newspaper established in 1898 by General Artemio
Ricarte. It aimed to promote the ideals of freedom
and independence and provided news and updates on
the revolution.
These newspapers played a significant role in shaping
public opinion, mobilizing support for the revolution, and
documenting the events of the time. They served as
platforms for intellectuals, activists, and revolutionaries to
express their ideas and aspirations for a free and
independent Philippines. The newspapers provided a
means of communication, unity, and inspiration for the
revolutionaries and helped in the dissemination of
revolutionary ideals both domestically and internationally.
These are all the
historical compilation
representation of our
report during the
Philippine Revolution
Thank You for
Watching!

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