5G Technology 1

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5G TECHNOLOGY

Submitted By: SAMNAN M S


Reg No: 2101150739
Contents

 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
 Key concepts
 Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
What is 5G

 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology


 Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations
 Can be called REAL wireless world
 Has incredible transmission speed
 Concept is only theory not real
What does it offer

 Worldwide cellular phones


 Extraordinary data capabilities
 High connectivity
 More power & features in hand held phones
 Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio & video
Evolution from 1G to 5G

 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 5G
1G

 Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s


 Based on analog system
 Speed up to 2.4 kbps
 AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G
mobile system
 Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G

 Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s


 Based on digital system
 Speed up to 64 kbps
 Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
 Semi global facility
 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities
3G

 Developed between late 1990s & early until present day


 Transmission speed from 125 kbps to Mbps
 Superior voice quality
 Good clarity in video conference
 E-mail, PDA, information surfing, line shopping/ banking,
 Global roaming
4G

 Developed in 2010
 Faster & more reliable
 Speed up to 100 Mbps
 High performance
 Easy roaming
 Low cost
5G

 Next major phase of mobile tele & wireless system


 10 times more capacity
 Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
 More faster & reliable than 4G
 Lower cost than previous
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G
TECHNOLOGIES
Key concepts

 Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues
 Wearable devices
 IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according to
location & connected network
 One unified global standard
 Smart radio
 The user can simultaneously be connected with
 several wireless access technology
 Multiple concurrent data transfer path
BASIC ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
Open Wireless Architecture(OWA)

 OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology


 For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open
Wireless Architecture (OWA)
 Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
Network Layer

 All mobile networks will use mobile IP


 Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
 A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same
time
 The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones
 Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal
Open Transport Protocol (OTP)

 Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport layer
 In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network
congestion
 In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface
 5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded &
installed – Open Transport Protocol (OTP)
 Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
Application (service) Layer

 Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of


networks
 Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement
information in information database in the mobile terminal
 Select the best wireless connection for given services
 QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB of
5G mobile
 Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
Hardware & Software of 5G

5G Hardware 5G Software
Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks 5G will be single unified standard of
with higher BW at low energy levels different wireless networks, including
LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW-World
Wide Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless
combination of broadband
BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times Software defined radio, encryption,
faster than today's wireless networks flexibility, Anti- Virus
Uses smart antenna
Uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple
Access)
Features of 5G

 High resolution for crazy cell phone users


 Bi-directional large BW
 Less traffic
 25 Mbps connectivity speed
 Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
 Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1 Gbps)
 Better & fast solution
 High quality service based on policy to avoid error
 Support virtual private networks
 More attractive & effective
 Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
Advantages of 5G

 Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher


 Globally accessible
 Dynamic information access
 Available at low cost
Applications of 5G

 Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities


 Pervasive (Global) networks
 Media independent handover
 Radio resource management
 VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
 With 6 sense technology
Conclusion

 3G-Operator Centric,
4G-Service Centric whereas
5G-User Centric
 We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on
different layers
 The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable
rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies
ANY QUESTIONS....?
THANK YOU ALL...

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