ÔN TẬP HK2 TEST 1
ÔN TẬP HK2 TEST 1
ÔN TẬP HK2 TEST 1
Grade 8
Science and technology have greatly impacted our lives, shaping the way we communicate, work, and even how
we think. From the invention of the wheel to the development of the internet, humans have continuously strived
to innovate and make life easier. Today, we see the integration of science and technology in almost every aspect
of our daily routines. Whether it's using smartphones to stay connected or relying on medical advancements to
improve healthcare, the influence of science and technology is undeniable.
Despite the numerous benefits, there are also challenges associated with the rapid advancement of technology.
One such challenge is the ethical dilemma surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. While AI has
the potential to revolutionize industries and improve efficiency, concerns about job displacement and privacy
have arisen. Moreover, the misuse of technology, such as cyber-attacks and data breaches, poses significant
threats to individuals and organizations alike.
However, science and technology also offer solutions to global problems, such as climate change and healthcare
disparities. Innovations in renewable energy and medical research provide hope for a sustainable future and
improved quality of life for people around the world. As we continue to harness the power of science and
technology, it is essential to prioritize ethical considerations and ensure that advancements benefit society as a
whole.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so
on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of
water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and
reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily
activities, including drinking. Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most
polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution
include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via
rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly
disposed of industrial wastes. Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In
fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (6)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the
beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (7) _________I see plastic
bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (8)___________
a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (9)_________
picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (10)
_________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need
to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
6. A. but B. so C. and D. or
7. A. before B. after C. when D. while
8. A. is B. are C. will be D. were
9. A. by B. with C. of D. in
10. A. clean up B. to cleaning up C. cleaned up D. cleaning up
VIII. Choose the best answer whose stress pattern is different from others.
1. A. trainee B. between C. Chinese D. seafood
2. A. wonderful B. refugee C. referee D. engineer
3. A. Vietnamese B. guarantee C. committee D. Bhutanese
4. A. national B. tropical C. typical D. provincial
5. A. religious B. numerous C. disastrous D. delicious
IX. Rewrite the sentences.
1. “I won’t see you tomorrow”, she said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”, James said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. “He could read when he was three”, she said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. “I was sleeping when Julie called”, she said to Linda.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. “I don’t like the chocolate cake she has made,” Bob said to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. “Mrs. Armbruster took us out for a four-course dinner yesterday,” the guests said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
7. The children said, “We wish we didn’t have to take exams.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
8. I won’t be doing the garden the day after tomorrow,” Kate said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
9. They said, “We were waiting for the bus when he arrived.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week,” I said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
11. He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
12. He told his parents: “The river is rising early this year.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
13. She said to me: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
14. “I’ll water the flowers for you tonight, Jim.” said the old woman.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
15. Her father said: “I am very proud of you, Daisy.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
16. your sister / go / shopping / a corner shop / weekend?
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
17. Let’s / go / school / together / 7a.m / tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
18. I’d like / try / shopping / open-air market / learn / bargain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
19. often / your parents / buy / things / Internet?
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
X. Choose the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word.
1. All the residents had moved to a safe place before the storm came.
A. cool B. dangerous C. secure D. small
2. Thousands of people were injured in the landslide in this area yesterday.
A. wounded B. homeless C. dead D. moneyless
3. My friends and I prefer face-to-face meeting than video conference.
A. digital B. Internet C. on the face D. in person
4. Would you like to take part in the English competition next month with me?
A. participate in B. keep up with C. go in D. bargain
XI. Choose the word that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word.
1. Nowadays, millions of instant messages are sent around the world.
A. quick messages B. fast cars C. snail mails D. emails
2. Signs and hand gesture are types of non-verbal communication.
A. verb B. verbal C. talkable D. talkative
3. Pollution leads to a lot of harmful effects to our daily lives.
A. bad B. detrimental C. positive D. destructive
4. We have to do something immediate to protect our environment.
A. destroy B. keep C. prevent D. hinder