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    Case Study On Python

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Ansari
    Paython

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Case Study On Python

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Ansari
    13 views8 pages
    Paython

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    case study on python

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views8 pages

    Case Study On Python

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Ansari
    Paython

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Case study

    python to solve differential equation


    Submitted by
    Name: Ansari Farhan Mohd Siddique
    Div: B
    Roll no : 01

    Department of mechanical engineering


    Aim: solve differential equation in python

    • Differential equations can be solved with different methods in Python.


    Below are examples that show how to solve differential equations
    with (1) GEKKO Python, (2) Euler's method, (3) the ODEINT function
    from Scipy.Integrate. Additional information is provided on using APM
    Python for parameter estimation with dynamic models and scale-up
    to large-scale problems.
    This page, based very much on is aimed at introducing
    techniques for solving initial-value problems involving
    ordinary differential equations using Python. Specifically, it
    will look at systems of the form:
    dydt=f(t,y,c)(1) dydt=f(t,y,
    where yy represents an array ofc)dependent variables, tt represents the
    independent variable, and cc represents an array of constants. Note that
    although the equation above is a first-order differential equation, many
    higher-order equations can be re-written to satisfy the form above.
    In addition, the examples on this page will assume that the initial values
    of the variables in yy are known - this is what makes these kinds of
    problems initial value problems (as opposed to boundary value
    problems).
    Simple Example
    Assume you want to numerically solve:
    dy(t)dt=t−y(t)(2)(2)dy(t)dt=t−y(t)for some times
    between 0 and 15. Assuming the initial value
    for y(0)y(0) is 2, you can solve this with:

    import numpy as np from


    scipy.integrate import solve_ivp sol =
    solve_ivp(lambda t, y: t-y, [0, 15], [2],
    rtol = 1e-5)
    After this runs, sol will be an object containing 10
    different items. Of these, sol.t will be the times at
    which the solver found values and sol.y will be a 2-D
    array. Each row of sol.y will be the solution to one of
    the dependent variables -- since this problem has a
    single differential equation with a single initial
    condition, there will only be one row. To plot the
    solution, use:

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


    plt.plot(sol.t, sol.y[0], 'k--s')
    The [0] at the end of sol.y is critical as it pulls out
    the first row of values.
    Note in this case that the solutions are not at
    evenly spaced times - specifically, they are at:

    In [1]: sol.t.reshape(-1,1) Out[1]: array([[ 0. ], [ 0.0932467 ],


    [ 0.9624543 ], [ 1.8316619 ], [ 2.71989099], [ 3.84560123], [
    5.27819586], [ 7.1756939 ], [ 9.80447762], [13.62674388],
    [15. ]])

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