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Lecture 3 CPP

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srinu b
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14 views

Lecture 3 CPP

Uploaded by

srinu b
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Object Oriented Programming

using C++

Topic: C++ Basics

Mr.B.Srinu
Contents

Program Execution Steps


Structure of a C++ Program


Namespaces


Structures


Class and Objects


Simple Program


Data Types
Program Execution Steps
Strcuture of C++ Program

Header File Section

Preprocessor Directives

Global Declaration Section

Class definition

Member Function definition section

Main function section


Strcuture of C++ Program
Namespace:


A namespace is a declarative region that

provides a scope to the identifiers (names of

the types, function, variables etc) inside it.


Multiple namespace blocks with the same

name are allowed.


Structure of C++ Program

Structure in C:

struct address
{
char name[50];
char street[100];
char city[50];
char state[20];
int pin;
};

Analogy in C++ is class

Differences:

Member functions inside structure

Direct Initialization
Structure of C++ Program
Class declaration:

class <name of class>


{
access-specifier:
data members;
member functions();
};

return_type
class_name::function_name(parameters)
{ // body }
Simple C++ Program
#include <iostream.h>
Using namespace std;
#define PI 3.142
float r;
class Circle // Class definition
{
private:
float area; // Data Member
public:
void read() // Member function
{
cout<"Enter the radius of the circle:";
cin>>r;
}
void display();
};
Simple C++ Program

void Circle::display()
{
area = PI * r*r;
cout<< "Area of circle is " <<area;
}

int main ( )
{
Circle c1;
c1.read();
c1.display();
return 0;
}
Datatypes
Primitive Data Type Categories:


Integer

Character

Boolean

Floating point numbers

Void

Datatype modifiers:


signed / unsigned

Short / long
Datatypes
DATA TYPE SIZE (IN BYTES) RANGE

short int 2 -32,768 to 32,767


unsigned short int 2 0 to 65,535
unsigned int 4 0 to 4,294,967,295
int 4 -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
long int 4 -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
long long int 8 -(2^63) to (2^63)-1
unsigned long long int 8 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
signed char 1 -128 to 127
unsigned char 1 0 to 255
float 4
double 8
long double 12
Summary


Program Excecution Steps


Structure of C++ Program


Data Types

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