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    Digital

    Electronics

    Presented by,
    Jahid Hassan
    Digital Techniques

    Technique
    • technique of coming up with a solution to a problem

    Digital Systems

    •transform signals that can be abstracted as discrete


    in range and domain
    Analog Vs Digital

    Figure 1. Analog signals take a continuum of amplitude values.


    Digital signals take a few discrete amplitudes.
    Analog Vs Digital

    Digital circuits advantages


    • Easy to design
    • Operation can be programmed
    • Easy to store the information
    • Less affected by noise
    • Easier to fabricate on ICs
    • Better economic

    Analog Circuits advantages


    • Require less devices
    • Better to deal with low signal
    amplitudes
    • Better to deal with high frequencies
    Analog Vs Digital

    Digital circuits disadvantages


    • Real world is analog
    • Processing digitized signals takes time

    Analog to Digital Communication


    • Convert the physical quantity to an electrical
    signal
    • Convert the electrical signal into digital form
    • Process the digital information
    • Convert the digital outputs back to real
    world analog form
    Analog Vs Digital System

    • An system manipulates physical


    represented
    analog inquantities
    analog form.
    • Quantities can vary over a continuous range of values.

    • A digital system is a combination of devices designed to


    manipulate logical information or physical quantities
    represented in digital form.
    • Quantities can take on only discrete values.
    Analog Vs Digital System

    The cell phone has digital &


    analog components, and
    uses both types of signals.
    Converting Analog To Digital Signal
    Three basic steps are needed to convert analog signal into a digital
    one.
    Representing Binary Quantities
    In digital systems, information being processed is usually represented
    in binary form.
    Digital Circuits/Logic Circuits
    Digital circuits - produce & respond to predefined voltage ranges.
    The term logic circuits is used interchangeably.

    A digital circuit
    responds to an
    input’s binary level
    of 0 or 1—not to its
    actual voltage.
    Digital Computers

    A is a system of hardware that perform


    computer
    arithmetic operations, manipulates data, ands makes
    decisions.

    Performs operations based on instructions in the form of a


    program at high speed, and with a high degree of accuracy.
    Digital Computers

    Major parts of a computer:


    Input unit—Processes instructions and
    data into the memory.
    Memory unit—Stores data and instructions.
    Control unit—Interprets instructions and sends
    appropriate signals to other units as instructed.
    Arithmetic/logic unit—arithmetic
    calculations
    and logical decisions are performed.
    Output unit—presents information from
    the memory to the operator or
    process.
    Digital Computers

    The control and arithmetic/logic units are often treated


    as one and called the central processing unit (CPU).
    Digital Progress Today and Tomorrow

    There are many needs in the world that


    digital technology can meet.

    You will be able to become one of the pioneers on these


    new frontiers of technology.
    Thank You

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