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S1 - BCSE429L – Cyber Physical System Design
(Lecture)
Dr.D.Subitha
SCOPE, VIT Chennai
(Ph : 9884210662, Email : subitha.d@vit.ac.in)
CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEM DESIGN Course Objectives: 1. Enable students to appreciate the evolution of cyber physical system from existing technologies 2. Enable students to appreciate the advantages of the CPS system 3. Students will know the challenges and issues in designing CPS for different kinds of domains 4. Students are equipped to analyze tools for physical, computational and communication modelling 5. Students identify domains where CPS is inevitable 6. Students will be able to justify design choices to integrate the various physical models of computation with the cyber space. MODULE 1- CPS APPLICATIONS AND ARCHITECTURE Cyber-Physical System A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a system that integrates physical and computational components to monitor and control the physical processes seamlessly. • In other words, A cyber-physical system is a collection of computing devices communicating with one another and interacting with the physical world via sensors and actuators in a feedback loop. • Control (sensing, actuation), computation, and communication Characteristics of CPS
• It is a combination of Physics with cyber Components networked
which is interconnected. • CPS systems are to monitor and control physical processes in a seamless manner. • In CPS systems sensors and Actuators work in the feedback loop. • In CPS systems devices are designed to interact with physical processes and control them. • The CPS systems are more complex compared then IoT devices. Application of Cyber-Physical System
• Agriculture: Through the CPS systems we can develop kinds of
sensors and tractors or harvesters that provide information on soil type and condition. • Aeronautics: Aeronautics is one area that can benefit from CPS integration. In Aeronautics, CPS can be used to improve aircraft control, safety and improve performance and efficiency. • Healthcare and Personalized Medicine: CPS systems have the technology which involves the use of connected medical devices and wearables to monitor patients’ health data. Application of Cyber-Physical System • Civil Infrastructure: Cyber-physical systems are using infrastructure improvement with some new efficiency technology. Advanced digital technology like IoT and sensors etc. • Manufacturing: In manufacturing CPS can monitor and control the production process in real-time, improving quality and reducing scrap. • Transportation: In transportation, CPS can improve safety and efficiency through intelligent traffic management systems, vehicle-to- vehicle communications, and self-driving vehicles. 3 Main components of CPS CPS in health care Points to remember • Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are developed to integrate real physical processes and virtual computational processes. • CPSs are used in multiple areas such as medicine, traffic management • and security, automotive engineering, industrial and process control, energy saving, ecological monitoring and management, avionics and space equipment, industrial robots, technical infrastructure management, distributed robotic systems, protection target systems, nanotechnology and biological systems technology. • Cyber-physical systems will change the way people interface with systems. Points to remember • “Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are complex engineering systems that rely on the integration of physical, computation, and communication processes to function”.