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HOW SOCIETY IS
ORGANIZED
Lesson 1: Social Group
At the end of the lesson the learners should be able to: Identify groups within the society and their functions Differentiate the categories of social groups Identify and value the impacts of groups to an individual as a social person Activity 1: SOCIAL GROUP Directions: Identify the group that you are a part of and assign this on the drawing below according to closeness. Then answer the guide questions. Guide Questions: 1. What group/s is/are closest to you? 2. What group/s is/are farthest from you? 3. What are the factors that you consider when identifying a group’s proximity to you? What are social groups and how do they organize social life? GROUPS: THE HEART OF INTERACTION SOCIAL AGGREGATE – People temporarily in the same place at the same time. Example: students in canteen, people at concert, contestants in a talent competition GROUPS: THE HEART OF INTERACTION SOCIAL CATEGORIES – People who share social characteristics but do not necessarily interact or identify with one another. Examples: women, fathers, students, artists GROUPS: THE HEART OF INTERACTION GROUPS – can be described as a collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual influence and common feeling of belongingness, and who work together to achieve a common set of goals. SOCIAL GROUP • Can be defined as a collection of people who regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared expectations concerning behavior and who share a sense of common identity. Characteristics of Social Group 1. Mutual Awareness – must be mutually related to one another 2. One or more interests – groups are mostly formed for the fulfillment of interests Characteristics of Social Group 1. Mutual Awareness – must be mutually related to one another 2. One or more interests – groups are mostly formed for the fulfillment of interests Characteristics of Social Group 3. Sense of Unity– each social group requires a sense of unity and a feeling of sympathy in achieving sense of belongingness Characteristics of Social Group 4. We- feeling – tendency on the part of the members to identify themselves in the group. 5. Similarity of behavior – fulfillment of common interests Characteristics of Social Group 6. Group norms – each and every group has its own norms and ideals that each member are supposed to follow Types of Groups a. Primary Group This is typically a small group whose members share close, personal, and enduring relationships. Examples: families, childhood friends Types of Groups b. Secondary Group It can be small or large and they are mostly impersonal and usually short- term. Examples: committee organized to plan a holiday party at work. Types of Groups c. Reference Group This is a group to which we compare ourselves. They serve as model of standards and also called as “identity association group”. Types of Groups c. Reference Group Classifications: i. In-group – social groups to which an individual feels he or she belongs. One feels loyalty and respect for these groups. Example: Fraternity Types of Groups c. Reference Group Classifications: ii. Out-group – social groups that individual does not identify with. One feels antagonism and contempt for these groups. Networks These are defined as sets of informal and formal social ties that link people to each other. Groupthink It is the psychological influence exerted over us by our respective groups on moral, legal, scientific and religious matters. Example: Holocaust, the Guyana mass suicides, ISIS terrorism Activity 1: Identify the different social groups in Column A whether primary group, secondary group or reference group. Item no. Column A Column B 1. Farmers’ association 2. Favorite basketball team 3. Childhood playmates 4. Volleyball team opponent 5. Doctor-patient 6. Family 7. Research group 8. Heroes 9. Husband and wife 10. Enhypen fans Club Performance Task No. 1: My Group as a Mirror of Myself From among the many groups that you have had, past and present, choose one that you think had the most memorable impact. Describe the group in Column A, then enumerate the impacts it had on you as a social person in Column B.