9ea Ceramics
9ea Ceramics
9ea Ceramics
pages 58-59
Objective: State what a ceramic material is and
recall some examples
Material world
watch video
Watch for a second time and
note the names of the useful
materials described
What are ceramics?
• A product made essentially from a
non-metallic mineral by firing at a
high temperature.
Glass
Pottery
Porcelain
• Hard
• Stiff
Physical • Brittle
Video page 59
Crystals
When clay is heated, chemical reactions occur and new compounds such as porcelain
are made.
During cooling, crystals form and bind together in the ceramic.
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Lattice structure
Large number of atoms in a fixed, regular pattern, joined by strong bonds. This makes them stiff
with very high melting points.
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++ +++ +++ +
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+ +++ +++ ++
- - --- - --- - --
+ +++ +++ ++
- - -- - -- - -
++ ++++ ++++ ++
- - -- - -- - -
+ +++ +++ ++
- - --- - --- - --
+ +++ +++ ++
- - -- - -- - -
+ +++ +++ ++
-- -- --
+ + +
- - -
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Classwork
1. Crossword
2. Questions on the page
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