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Trigonometry Class X

Trigonometry class 10th

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31 views26 pages

Trigonometry Class X

Trigonometry class 10th

Uploaded by

devsoni3424
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRY FOR CLASS 10

TRIGONOMETRY

• Trigonometry is derived from Greek words


trigonon(three angles) and metron (measure).
• Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics which
deals with triangles, particularly triangles in a plane
where one angle of the triangle is 90 Degree.
• Trigonometry specifically deals with relationships
between the sides and the angles of a triangle, i.e.
on the trigonometric functions, and with
calculations based on these functions.
Right Triangle

• A triangle in which one angle is equal to 90 degree is


called a right angled triangle.
• The side opposite to the right angle is known as
hypotenuse.
• AC is the hypotenuse
• The other two sides are known as legs or base and
altitude
• AB and AC are base and altitude respectively
RIGHT ANGLE
Pythagoras Theorem

• In any right triangle, the area of the square whose


side is the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas
of the squares whose sides are the two legs.
• In the figure,
• AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Pythagoras theorem
example
AC2+BC2=AB2
AC=4,BC=3
WHY
TRIGONOMETRY

• See in Pythagoras theorem we have given two


sides and using theorem formula we can find
the third side
• But in few questions we know the dimension
of one side only and we find other two sides
using trigonometry
SURVEYING
Value for Trigonometric Functions for Angle C

• Sinθ = AB/AC
• Cos θ = BC/AC
• Tanθ = AB/BC
• Cosecθ = AC/AB
• Secθ = AC/BC
• Cotθ = AC/AB
APPLICATIONS

• Measuring inaccessible lengths


• Height of a building (tree, tower, etc.)
• Width of a river (canyon, etc.)
HOW TO MAKE A TABLE OF TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS

• FIRSTLY WRITE DOWN THE FUCTIONS ON LEFT


SIDE - SIN,COT,TAN,COSEC,SEC,COT
• THEN WRITE DOWN THE ANGLES ON THE TOP
0,30,45,60,90 DEGREE
• THEN WRITE STARTING FROM THE ZERO
DEGREE TO 90 – 0,1,2,3,4 AND DIVIDE THEM
BY 4 AND TAKE SQUARE ROOT OF THEM
CONTINUE

• THE VALUES WE OBTAINTED FROM THIS ARE


THE VALUES OF SIN
• THEN FOR COS WRITE DOWN THE VALUES OF
SIN FROM ORDER 90,60,45,30,0
• LIKE SIN 90= COS 0, SIN 60=COS 30, SIN 45=
COS 45, SIN 30= COS 60,SIN 0= COS 90
• NOW TAN= SIN/COS SO WE DIVIDE THE
VALUES OF ANGLES FOR THE TAN
CONTINUE

• WHEN 0 COMES IN THE DENOMINATOR THE


FRACTION BECOMES INFINTY ∞
• FOR COSEC= 1/ SIN SO WE REVERSE THE
VALUES OF SIN FOR THIS
• FOR SEC=1/COS SO WE REVERSE THE VALUES
OF COS FOR THIS
• FOR COT=1/TAN SO WE REVERSE THE VALUES
OF TAN FOR THIS

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