Sea Laws

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SEA

LAWS
Add a short description
HUGO GROTIUS
FATHER OF LAW
OF THE SEA
THE PRINCIPLE THAT GOVERNS
SEA LAWS

PRINCIPLE OF THE
PRINCIPLE OF PRINCIPLE OF
COMMON HERITAGE
FREEDOM SOVEREIGNTY
OF MANKIND
Freedom of various sea Safeguard the
Promote the common
interests of coastal interest
states
It is the body of
international rules
that binds states
and other subjects
of international
maritime affairs
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW
OF THE SEA (UNICLOS)
TERRITORIAL SEA AND
CONTIGUOUS ZONE
SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 2
Legal status of the territorial sea, of the
air space over the territorial sea and of
its bed and subsoil
SECTION 2. LIMITS OF THE TERRITORIAL
SEA

Article 3
Breadth of the territorial sea
Every State has the right to establish the
breadth of its territorial sea up
to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles,
measured from baselines determined in
accordance with this Convention.
Article 4
Outer limit of the territorial sea
The outer limit of the territorial sea is the line
every point of which is at a distance from the
nearest point of the baseline equal to the
breadth of the territorial sea.
Article 5
Normal baseline
Except where otherwise provided in this
Convention, the normal baseline
for measuring the breadth of the territorial
sea is the low-water line along the
coast as marked on large-scale charts
officially recognized by the coastal State.

Article 6
Reefs
In the case of islands situated on atolls or of
islands having fringing reefs, the baseline
for measuring the breadth of the territorial
sea is the seaward low-water line of the
reef, as shown by the appropriate symbol
on charts officially recognized by the
coastal State.
THE BASELINE

NORMAL BASELINE

the line that


divides the
territorial sea and
internal waters
SEA LAWS

CLOSING LINE ACROSS


the dividing line
RIVER MOUTH
between the
internal waters
and the terretorial
states of a coastal
states to close
river mouth
SEA LAWS

ARCHIPELAGIC
BASELINE

the state
contituted
by one or
more
archipelago
What makes an
Existence of a group
ARCHIPELAGO? of islands

Historical practice

Economic and political


entity

Adjacency of islands
The Philippine
Archipelago
The Philippines is composed of
approximately 7,641 islands,
according to a report by the
National Mapping and
Resource Information.
The Philippine Archipelago is
governed by various sea laws
and regulations that are in line
with international maritime
laws.
References:
https://www.un.org/depts/los/
convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ypheSrbpQCk&list=PPSV
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