Light

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LIGHT

REFLECTION
• Bouncing back of wave to the
same medium in such a way
that angle of incidence is equal
to angle of reflection.
• Angle of incidence is the angle
between incident ray and
normal.
• Angle of reflection is the angle
between reflected ray and
normal.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Uzma Imran
NORMAL

• Normal is an imaginary line at


point of incidence
perpendicular to surface.

Uzma Imran
EXPERIMENT TO PROVE LAW OF
REFLECTION.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PF4_liKm-WQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFgSHRCRa6k Uzma Imran


IMAGE FORMED IN PLANE MIRROR

• Characteristics of image
• Upright
• Virtual
• Laterally inverted
• Same distance

Uzma Imran
FORMATION OF IMAGE IN PLANE MIRROR

• https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=EwBK_cXUTZI

Uzma Imran
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3BYFv-CaJM

REFRACTION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5SuSB_93FM

• When ever wave travels from one medium to another


there is change of speed and hence change of direction.
• If speed slows down wave moves towards the normal.
• If speed increases wave moves away from the normal.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdjjDsb5Fz8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTMbYDrMr0w

Uzma Imran
REFRACTIVE INDEX

• It is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to speed of


light in that medium.

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CRITICAL ANGLE

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VZHym6HqVU
• It is the angle of incidence in denser medium for
which angle of refraction is 90 o

Uzma Imran
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1mrNrjDJwc

TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1RXq70SvnE
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAaHPRsveJk
• When ever angle of incidence is greater than critical
angle in denser medium all of the light reflects back to
the same medium with no part of it being refracted.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLCgbEj08rI&t=44s
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfawFJCRDSE
Uzma Imran
OPTICAL FIBER
• It works on total internal
reflection of light.
• There is less loss of data
• Less noise
• Faster
• https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=xLCgbEj08rI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MwMkBET_5I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZOg39v73c4

Uzma Imran
Uzma Imran
CONVEX LENS

Uzma Imran
CONVEX LENSE

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CONVEX LENSE

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CONCAVE LENS

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LENSES

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxQQ6fILi3k
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgbdB-2WjQI

Uzma Imran
SHORT SIGHTEDNESS

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LONG SIGHTEDNESS

Uzma Imran
DISPERSION OF LIGHT

• Splitting of white light into its


seven constituent colours.
• Red has highest wavelength and
lowest frequency and it deviates
the least from its original path.
• Violet has lowest wavelength and
highest frequency and it deviates
the most from its original path.

Uzma Imran

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