System Software

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System software

System software, or system applications, refers to programs that


manage the core functions of a computer system, enabling hardware
to operate and providing a platform for running application software.
These programs provide the basic functionality required for the
computer’s hardware and software to work together. They serve as
intermediaries between the user, the hardware, and application
software.
serves as the bridge between the hardware and user applications. It
includes operating systems like Windows or Linux, which manage a
computer's basic functioning..
Application software
• refers to programs that fulfil specific tasks for users,
such as word processors, web browsers, and database
systems
• Software applications, or simply "applications," are
programs designed to help users perform specific tasks
or functions
• They focus on solving particular user needs or
facilitating activities like word processing, graphic
design, project management, gaming, or
communication.
User Interaction:
• Generally, system software operates in the background
with minimal direct interaction from end-users. In
contrast, application software is designed for direct
engagement, providing an interface where users
interact and perform specific tasks.
Dependency:
• Application software depends on system software to
function. It requires a platform the system software
provides to execute, whereas system software can run
independently on the computer hardware.
Installation and Removal:
• System software is typically installed when setting up
the computer and is critical for its basic operations.
Application software can be installed or removed
according to user needs without affecting the core
system operations.
Examples
• Common examples of system software include macOS,
UNIX, and device drivers, while application software
includes Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, and Chrome
browser.
Updates and Maintenance:
• System software requires regular updates to ensure
security and efficiency, which the software provider
often manages. Application software updates might
introduce new features or bug fixes and are generally
more frequent.
Resource Usage:
• System software typically requires more direct access to
hardware resources, managing memory, processing
power, and storage directly. Application software utilises
the resources allocated by the system software to
perform its tasks.
Examples of Software
applications
o Word Processing: Microsoft Word, Google Docs

o Graphic Design: Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW

o Web Browsing: Google Chrome, Firefox

o Communication: Skype, Zoom, Slack

• Productivity: Microsoft Excel, Trello, Notion


Examples of System
applications

o Operating Systems (OS): Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS

o Device Drivers: Software that allows hardware devices (e.g., printers,


graphics cards) to interact with the computer.
o Utility Software: Antivirus programs, disk cleanup tools, backup
software, and system monitoring tools.
o Firmware: Low-level software embedded in hardware devices like routers
or smartphones.
User Interaction:
• System software typically does not interact directly with users. It runs in the
background and provides a platform for application software to function. Users
interact with it indirectly via the user interface of the OS or through system
utilities
Execution Environment:
• System software runs directly on the computer hardware and manages
resources like the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices. It ensures
that all application software and hardware components can function together
smoothly.

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