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Harmonics Cogging Crawling

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36 views6 pages

Harmonics Cogging Crawling

Uploaded by

aks.fetju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Harmonics, Cogging & Crawling

in Electrical Machines
Overview and Impacts
Harmonics
• Definition: Harmonics are voltages or currents
operating at frequencies that are integer
multiples of the fundamental frequency.
• Causes: Non-linear loads like transformers,
inverters, or rectifiers.
• Effects:
• • Increased heating and reduced efficiency.
• • Increased electromagnetic interference
(EMI)..
• Harmonics Mitigation:
• Use of filters and reactors.
• Choosing machines designed to handle
Cogging
• Definition: Cogging, or 'magnetic locking,'
occurs when the rotor refuses to start or runs
jerkily at low speeds.
• Causes: Misalignment between rotor and
stator slots, unequal magnetic pull.
• Effects:
• Motor may fail to start or starts with difficulty.
• Prevention:
• • Skewing rotor slots.
• • Ensuring proper rotor-stator slot
combination.
Crawling
• Definition: Crawling is when a motor runs at a speed
much lower than the synchronous speed, typically
around one-seventh of it.
• Causes: Harmonics, especially the 7th harmonic,
influence the motor torque.
• Effects:
• • Reduced motor performance at light loads.
• Prevention:
• • Proper motor design and harmonic reduction
techniques.

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