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Socio-economic
segregation through and
beyond school choice
Xavier Rambla Social Context and School Management Bachelor’s Degree in Primary Education UAB Education policy
• Consists of running institutional systems constituted by kindergarten,
schools, adult education programmes, higher education institutions, VET programmes and continuous training. • Entails issues such as admission, teachers’ recruitment, accountability, curriculum, assessment and funding. • Enacts continuous negotiation and conflict between levels of governance. European institutions have set a strategic plan (Eur. Ed. Area 2030) and have established standards of quality and equity. The Parliament of Spain approves acts that define the school curriculum and the rules of funding. The ‘autonomous communities’ decide on the other issues. Municipalities are in charge of buildings and increasingly intervene on admission policies and leisure education. ‘Opening the black box’ of education policy • Policy-making proceeds through contingent articulations of problems, solutions and politics (i.e., negotiation and conflict). International organisations, global corporations and a variety of think tanks bundle problems and solutions by means of alleged ‘evidence-based best practices’. But… These policy actors deploy uneven sets of resources. • How do education policies impinge on the intersections of class, gender and ethnicity. How? To be continued… • Examples of controversial best practices: school choice, pedagogical innovation based on neurology, performance- based management, • School segregation is not only a practice that discriminates against children and violates Effects of their right to education on an equal footing with others, but it also reduces their chances school of acquiring essential life skills through contact with others; it is often a first step in a segregati life of segregation (…) • Available studies indicate that school on segregation has negative implications not only for minority or vulnerable students (Council themselves but also jeopardises the overall performance of education (…) of • The isolation of minority groups such as Roma/Travellers and migrant students newly Europe) enrolled into the education system harms the social integration of these students and weakens the bonds of social cohesion. School Worsens segregat qualification ion disrupts Hinders Biesta’s socialisation domains of Blocks autonomous purpose individualisation Hoarding opportuni The better off take advantage of the best ties schools through… • selective admission policies, through • tuition fees and fiscal exceptions,
school • disparate housing prices,
• homogeneous catchment areas,. segregati on Elective affinities Likes like the same and choose alike by pondering