Seminar VLSM
Seminar VLSM
Seminar VLSM
25 – 2 = 32 – 2 = 30 usable IP addresses
• We are borrowing 3 bits (8-5 =3) from the fourth octet in order to form the
subnet prefix, that will be /27.
• The network mask will be 255.255.255.224.
• The address 192.168.1.0/24 will be split in 8 subnets by borrowing 3 bits from the
host part: 23 = 8 subnets, with 30 host each.
Subnet Network Subnet Host
S0 192.168.1. 000 00000 192.168.1.0/27
S1 192.168.1. 001 00000 192.168.1.32/27
S2 192.168.1. 010 00000 192.168.1.64/27
S3 192.168.1. 011 00000 192.168.1.96/27
S4 192.168.1. 100 00000 192.168.1.128/27
S5 192.168.1. 101 00000 192.168.1.160/27
S6 192.168.1. 110 00000 192.168.1.192/27
S7 192.168.1. 111 00000 192.168.1.224/27
Step 1
• We choose the subnet S0: 192.168.1.0/27 for Network B and subnet S1: 192.168.1.32/27 for
Network E.
• Network B
• S0: 192.168.1.0/27
• Hosts addresses: 1 to 30: (192.168.1.1/27 – 192.168.1.30/27)
• Broadcast address: 192.168.1.31/27
• Network E
• S1: 192.168.1.32/27
• Hosts addresses: 1 to 30: (192.168.1.33/27 – 192.168.1.62/27)
• Broadcast address: 192.168.1.63/27
Step 2
• We will continue with the next level: Network A, which needs 14 hosts and
Network D which needs 7 hosts. In order to have 14 hosts, in the host part of
the IP address, we must have 4 bits:
24 – 2 = 16 – 2 = 14 usable IP addresses
• Network A
• S20: 192.168.1.64/28
• Hosts addresses: 65 to 78: (192.168.1.65/28 – 192.168.1.78/28)
• Broadcast address: 192.168.1.79/28
• Network D
• S21: 192.168.1.80/28
• Hosts addresses: 81 to 87: (192.168.1.81/28 – 192.168.1.94/28)
• Broadcast address: 192.168.1.95/28
Step 3
• Network C and the two WLAN links need 2 addresses each.
• The next available address belongs to S3: 192.168.1.96/27.
• Since only 2 hosts are needed, 2 bits are enough for the host part of
the IP address.
22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2 usable IP addresses
=> Borrowed bits: 8-3-2=3
• Therefore, 3 bits will remain for the network part, the network prefix
being /30.
Subnet Network Subnet Hosts
S30 192.168.1. 011000 00 192.168.1.96/30
S31 192.168.1. 011001 00 192.168.1.100/30
S32 192.168.1. 011010 00 192.168.1.104/30
S33 192.168.1. 011011 00 192.168.1.108/30
S34 192.168.1. 011100 00 192.168.1.112/30
S35 192.168.1. 011101 00 192.168.1.116/30
S36 192.168.1. 011110 00 192.168.1.120/30
S37 192.168.1. 011111 00 192.168.1.124/30
• Network C
• S30: 192.168.1.96/30
• Hosts addresses: (192.168.1.97/30 – 192.168.1.98/30)
• Broadcast address: 192.168.1.99/30
Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.
Alternative Proxies: