SMT - 6 Sigma - A Model Short NG
SMT - 6 Sigma - A Model Short NG
SMT - 6 Sigma - A Model Short NG
2
T1 YIELD status (W14-W23)
WK 24 WK14 24 WK15 24 WK16 24 WK17 24 WK18 24 WK19 24 WK20 24 WK21 24 WK22 24 WK23
Input (pcs) 80,113 92,124 58,381 82,310 48,278 82,399 81,853 78,906 81,840 81,988
Def. qty (pcs) 377 387 257 395 227 363 352 339 295 385
Def. rate (ppm) 4,700 4,200 4,400 4,800 4,700 4,400 4,300 4,300 3,600 4,700
YR (%) 99.53% 99.58% 99.56% 99.52% 99.53% 99.56% 99.57% 99.57% 99.64% 99.53%
Yield rate was not achieved target 99.6% in the long time
Defect type collection (W14-W23)
Percent
NGQTY
1500 60
0 0
Yield rate achieve 99.6%
NG ITEM
Solder material overflow cause Short NG in actual … … and displayed in X-ray record
Target setting
6
6-six sigma 专案成员
7
Planning
JUN JUL AUG
Step WHAT WHERE WHO HOW
23W 24W 25W 26W 27W 28W 29W 30W 31W 32W 33W 34W
Weixuan_ Organization
-Plan & job distribution Team Zhang chart
D
Histogram
-Select the improved item All Team
Pareto chart
Xu_shuai,
Histogram
Chen_conghui
- Data collection & measurement TE , Dong_yanjun
Gage R&R
Bias Linearity
,Anh_Pham
M
Fish bone
- Summarize all data and find
All Team Caused and
improving method effect diagram
Post detection
Confirm Gage R&R linearity bias
- Inspection including Visual test, AOI and Function test Check inspection matching by appearance method
- Appearance method applied to AOI machine and Visual inspector
- Use Gage R&R linearity and bias check matching Inspection can be accepted
Day Sample qty AOI Visual Gage Linearity and Bias Study for Visual
Boxplot of C11
16
Reported by: % linearity =
1 5,000 12 9
Gage name: Tolerance:
14 Date of study: Misc: 3.8 < 5
2 5,000 11 10 12
Predictor
Gage Linearity
Coef SE Coef P
Good
C11
Regression
matching
1.0 95% CI Constant 0.3261 0.7938 0.692
3 5,000 16 12
10
Data Slope -0.03804 0.06888 0.596
Avg Bias
8
S 0.590919 R-Sq 3.7%
4 5,000 9 10 6
0.5
Linearity 0.629543 % Linearity 3.8
Gage Bias
5 5,000 14 11 Reference Bias % Bias P
Histogram of C11
0.0 0
Average -0.1
7 0.0
0.6
0.0
*
*
% Bias = 0.6
6 5,000 7 5
Bias
< 5 Good
4
8 0.0 0.0 *
9 0.0 0.0 *
10 -1.0 6.0 *
7 5,000 8 9 3
-0.5 11 0.0 0.0 * matching
Frequency
12 1.0 6.0 *
-1.0
Percent of Process Variation
9 5,000 10 8 4
1
Percent
2
0 6 8 10 12 14 16
10 5,000 14 11 8 10
C11
12 14 16
Reference Value 0
Linearity Bias
Location
Line 1 Line 2
Total - Use data in Wk14~23 in both of line 1 vs 2, collect defect q’ty and location
defect defect
- Evaluation by Variance and Sample T test
R14501 36 28 64
U12007 19 17 36
Probability Plot of Line 1 defect Probability Plot of Line 2 defect
U11029 14 17 31 Normal Normal
CR25001 18 9 27
99 99
Mean 7.941 Mean 6.941
StDev 9.162 StDev 7.352
C14500 7 10 17 95
90
N
AD
17
1.665
95
90
N
AD
17
1.594
P-Value <0.005 P-Value <0.005
R14502 7 5 12 80 80
70 70
U11000 5 6 11
Percent
Percent
60 60
50 50
U14006 6 4 10
40 40
30 30
20 20
U14003 6 3 9 10 10
U24001 3 4 7 5 5
D25027 3 3 6 1
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
1
-10 0 10 20 30
Line 1 defect
U12005 1 4 5 Line 2 defect
U14004 3 2 5
C13014 3 1 4
U22003 1 2 3
C24098 1 2 3 P value in normality test < 0.005 Use Levene’s test index
C24008 2 1 3
Comparison test location
Evaluation by Equal variance test and sample T test No difference between Short NG location in line 1 vs 2
Variance short NG location
Boxplot of Line 1 defect, Line 2 defect
F-Test
40
Test Statistic 1.55
Line 1 defect P-Value 0.388
Levene's Test
Test Statistic 0.19
P-Value 0.666 30
Line 2 defect
Data
20
Line 1 defect
10
Line 2 defect
0
0 10 20 30 40
Data Line 1 defect Line 2 defect
Test for Equal Variances: Line 1 defect, Line 2 defect Two-Sample T-Test and CI: Line 1 defect, Line 2 defect
95% Bonferroni confidence intervals for standard deviations
Two-sample T for Line 1 defect vs Line 2 defect
N Lower StDev Upper
Line 1 defect 17 6.55545 9.16154 14.8937
N Mean StDev SE Mean
Line 2 defect 17 5.26099 7.35247 11.9527 P value > 0.05 Line 1 defect 17 7.94 9.16 2.2
Not difference Line 2 defect 17 6.94 7.35 1.8
F-Test (Normal Distribution) between Line 1 vs
Test statistic = 1.55, p-value = 0.388 Difference = mu (Line 1 defect) - mu (Line 2 defect)
2 about Short NG
Estimate for difference: 1.00
Levene's Test (Any Continuous Distribution) location 95% CI for difference: (-4.82, 6.82)
Test statistic = 0.19, p-value = 0.666
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs not =): T-Value = 0.35
P-Value = 0.728 DF = 30
Defect status
Location R14502 Location U11029
设计 来料 印刷
Shield cover PCBA 变形 锡膏过厚
PCB
PAD 锡膏坍塌
SHORT
风机速度
峰值高 受热移动
回流时长 维修拆解
炉温 维修
Focus item
1. #59,#43 : 36 N,
- Comparison Stencil using time between 4 type #59,
Stencil using Chi-square < 40,000 times
#43, #67, #66
times test 2. #67,#66 : > 38N,
- Use Hypothesis test to evaluate
> 40,000 times
Confirmation stencil line 1 vs line 2
Sample X N Sample p
1 10 15000 0.000667
2 35 15000 0.002333 P-Value = 0.000
Difference = p (1) - p (2) Difference between
Estimate for difference: -0.00166667
95% CI for difference: (-0.00254233, -0.000791005) effective by Vendor
Test for difference = 0 (vs not = 0): Z = -3.73 P-Value = 0.000
Fisher's exact test: P-Value = 0.000 COMPEQ and AVARY
Comparison test Cleaning condition
Shield Vendor EW+ #64 stencil SW+#64 stencil - Use 2 proportion check
SPI data 100.12% 99.80% variances effective by Shield
T1 input 1200 5000
between vendor EW vs vendor
short QTY 0 3
SW
Fail rate 0.00% 0.06%
- Test sample 15000 pcs in both
Test and CI for Two Proportions of vendor
Sample X N Sample p
1 0 1200 0.000000
2 3 5000 0.000600
P-Value = 0.083 Not
Difference = p (1) - p (2)
Estimate for difference: -0.0006 difference between Stencil
95% CI for difference: (-0.00127875, 0.0000787477)
Test for difference = 0 (vs not = 0): Z = -1.73 P-Value = 0.083 64/ Vendor EW and vendor
Fisher's exact test: P-Value = 1.000 SW Eliminate
Confirmation stencil using time
2 2 1 12 15 30
Difference between
7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50
4.031 5.630 2.696 7.489 effective by at least one of
Total 15002 15001 15012 15015 60030 stencil type
Chi-Sq = 19.856, DF = 3, P-Value = 0.000 Focus on analysis
Analysis conclusion
通过要因分析, SHORT issue 和两个因子相关,
PCB Vendor and Stencil using time
1 2
Stencil No #59 #43 #67 #66
Input 20000pcs
Stencil aperture SH004 and R14501 位置进行缩孔 , 两个位置内缩 0.03MM, 减少锡量
NG:0
Input 10000pcs
增加湿擦功能, Before : 未启动湿擦, After: 5pcs 增加一次湿擦,更换钢
Wipe model NG:10 旧钢网
网清洁轨道
Fail rate:1000DPPM
Percent
Percent
Percent
60
Percent
60 60 60
50 50 50
50
40 40 40
40
30 30 30
30
20 20 20
20
10 10 10
10
5 5 5
5
1 1 1
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Apt 0.23mm Apt 0.20mm Apt 0.18mm
Apt 0.25mm
Defect by aperture 0.25 mm : Defect by aperture 0.23 mm : Defect by aperture 0.20 mm : Defect by aperture 0.18 mm :
P value = 0.213 Normal P value = 0.428 Normal P value = 0.092 Normal P value = 0.428 Normal
Variance Test
testfor Equal Variances for Defect qty - Data in Normality test is
Bartlett's Test Normal Use Bartlett’s test
Apt 0.18mm Test Statistic 8.17
P-Value 0.043 index in evaluation for
Levene's Test
Test Statistic 1.16 Variances test
Stencil Aperture
P-Value 0.351
Apt 0.20mm - P value in variances test is
0.043 < 0.05 At least 1
Apt 0.23mm aperture parameter has
effective to defect quantity
difference
Apt 0.25mm
- Aperture 0.20mm data
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 has lowest Mean value
95% Bonferroni Confidence Intervals for StDevs
Changing Solder volume by reduce stencil aperture
ANOVA and residence displayed
Residual Plots for Defect qty
Boxplot of Defect qty
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
- Data in Normality test is Normal
9 99
90
2 Use Bartlett’s test index in
8
evaluation for Variances test
Residual
Percent
0
7 50
-2
6 10
-4
- P value = 0.000 < 0.05 At
Defect qty
1
5 -4 -2 0
Residual
2 4 0.0 1.5 3.0
Fitted Value
4.5 6.0
least 1 aperture parameter has
4
3 8
Histogram Versus Order effective to defect quantity
2 6
2
difference
Frequency
Residual
0
1 4
-2
- Aperture 0.20mm data has
0 2
Percent
60 95% Bonferroni Confidence I ntervals for StDevs
50
40
1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5
C18 Data
Defect Defect
Time Q'ty
(Using 38N) (Using 36N)
- P value < 0.005 so data is - P value = 0.024 < 0.05 so
1 1,000 4 0
non-normal Stencil using time 36N has
2 1,000 2 1 - Use Levene’s P value for difference with 38N
3 1,000 5 0
Variance test - Variance of defect in case
4 1,000 1 0
- Use variance test to evaluate
5 1,000 5 1 Stencil using 36N is lower than
range between two type of
6 1,000 1 1 Stencil using 38N
using time
7 1,000 0 0 Use using 36N, less than
8 1,000 2 0 40,000 times for stencil
9 1,000 4 0
setting up
10 1,000 2 1
Changing Cleaning condition
Sample X N Sample p
1 24 10000 0.002400
2 10 10000 0.001000
- P value = 0.016 < 0.05 so apply Wet
5pcs/time has effective to defect status
Difference = p (1) - p (2) - 95% CI range greater than 0 so Mean defect
Estimate for difference: 0.0014
95% CI for difference: (0.000258291, 0.00254171) with Wet 5pcs/time less than No Wet
Test for difference = 0 (vs not = 0): Z = 2.40
P-Value = 0.016 Use Wet 5pcs/time in Cleaning condition
Before After
1 1 0.0009
0.0015 UCL=0.001521
0.0008
Proportion
Proportion
_ 0.0007 _
P=0.001095 P=0.0006655
0.0010 0.0006
0.0005
LCL=0.000670
0.0004
0.0005 LCL=0.0003341
1
0.0003
1
1 1
1 0.0002
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Sample
Tests performed with unequal sample sizes Tests performed with unequal sample sizes
Yield status