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Unit 1

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10 views

Unit 1

Uploaded by

Ashfaque Bhurgri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 1

Introduction to nursing ethics

By
ALLAHBACHAYO
RN ,MPH, BSN
Objective

 define the term ,ethics nursing ethics and


bioethics ,value ,belief morals

 Attitude conflict ,dilemma ethical ,ethical dilemma?

 Discuss importance of ethics in nursing

 Review criteria of a profession

 Develop characteristics of a professional nurse


Introduction of nursing
Ethics : is derived from word ethos meaning custom of character
The branch of philosophy concerned with the distinction of right from
wrong on the basis of body of knowledge rather than on just
opinions.
Ethics looks at human behavior things people do under different
types of circumstance .
It teaches us how to judge accurately the moral goodness and
badness of human action.
Nursing ethics
 Ethics' includes values ,code and principles that govern
decision
 In nursing practice and relationships.
 Nursing ethics is a discipline of evaluating the merits ,risks and
social concern of activities in the field of nursing.
 Ethical principles are necessary to guide to professional
development
 It refers to ethical issue nursing practice .
 Nursing ethics are similar to but also different from the legal
aspect that regulate your nursing practice.
Difference b/w legal and moral act
Legal act moral act
Set law /order to be right or wrong the act of

Followed by every individual breaking signal is illegal but


could be morally right for
could be morally right for
E.g. if child has respect . One individual to save a
Arrest rushing to hospital is a moral precious life .
Act but breaking the traffic signal
While rushing is illegal.
What is bioethics
• Bioethics is a study of moral issues in the field of medical treatment
• bioethics means the study of ethical issues arising from human
involvement with life
• The application of ethical principles of health care .
Bioethics
• Ethics which deals health care or the application of general principles
to health care.
• Health care ethics or bioethies is applied ethics that the ethics
knowledge that has accumulated and applies it to health care
problem.
Values
• If you want to understand person ,s behavior ,you must understand
his or her values
• Concepts that give meaning to an individual ,life .
• Influenced by society ,family ,religion etc.
• Serve as a framework for decision making .
• Value are different from principles in that they influence the
development of beliefs and attitudes ,rather than behaviors .
Belief
• These are organized ways of thinking about why people exist within
the universe .
• Their purpose is to explain such concepts as :
• Life and death
• Good and evil
• Health and illness
• People generally behave in accordance with their belief.
norms
• Rules or law based on a groups commonly
• Accepted beliefs or values
• Formal norms are official standarads or laws
• That govern behavior.
• Informal norms are unwritten rules or standard
•
morals
• An individual ,s own code for acceptable behavior.
• They arise from an individual behavior learned
• Concerned with dealing with right or wrong behavior character
• Moral is a personal perception that something is absolutely right or
wrong good or bad in all situations.
Attitude
• Is derived from Latin word the expression of feeling the observation
• Behavior is called attitude .
• Attitude a strong belief or feeling toward people things and situation
they are not quick judgments we change easily but we can change our
attitudes.
• Attitude are may be positive or negative
Dilemma
Dilemma is derived from Greek ward dilemma mean double argument
with conflicting assumption.
Is a difficult problem seemingly incapable of a satisfactory solution
A situation involving choice between equally unsatisfactory
alternatives.
Ethical dilemma
• Occurs when there is a conflict between two or more ethical
principles there is no correct decision.
Importance of ethics in nursing
• Provide a frame of reference for decision making .
• It provide to take a action in complex situations.
• Provide a base for regulating the relationship b/w nurse client .
• Teaches us how to judge accurately .help nurse to provide competent
care and provides standards of practice and profession.
Criteria of nursing profession
Body of knowledge
Advancement of knowledge
Responsibility and accountability
Client benefit
Code of conduct
Characteristic of a professional
nurse
Honest education
Patient background
Effective listener commitment
Caring non judgmental
Accountable
Faithful
Confident

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