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RASHTRAK
UTA ART Presentation by TARUSH BFA ANIMATION (2021-25) A2505821061 ARCHITECTURAL MARVELS
Ellora Cave Temples
KAILASHNAATH TEMPLE world’s largest man-made monolithic structure Located approximately 30 kilometers from Aurangabad city in Maharashtra, the Ellora rock- cave temple stands as the world's largest monolithic structure.
Construction of the Kailash Temple at Ellora commenced under the reign
of King Dantidurga (735-757 AD) and was finalized during the rule of his successor Krishna I (757-773 AD). It is widely believed that the Kailash Temple at Ellora shares notable resemblances with the Virupaksha temple located in northern Karnataka. The Kailash Temple, situated as the 16th cave, is among the 32 cave temples and monasteries constituting the grand Ellora Caves. The Kailash Temple at Ellora is thought to have been designed by the architects of the Virupaksha temple, ensuring its construction during the tenure of a single monarch's reign.
According to architect and
architectural historian Adam Hardy, the architectural style used Vincent Smith regards the architectural achievement of the Kailashnaath temple as a masterpiece, emphasizing its is consummate architectural execution of a monolithic rock-cut temple as one of the wonders of the world. Karnata Dravida. Rashtrakutas dedicated the temple to Lord Shiva .
The standalone, multi-storeyed temple
complex is made to look like Mount Kailash - the puranic home of Lord Shiva. The rock temple was cut in 'U' shape about 50 metres in the back, and about 2, 00,000 tonnes of rock was removed to give shape to it.
The archaeologists had calculated that it would
have taken more than a hundred years to finish the temple construction.
However, it took only 18
years to complete it.
Contemporary engineers find it
unfeasible to replicate the completion of the same temple within an 18-year timeframe using modern technology. The carving of the temple began at the mountain's summit, but a pit was later dug around the temple on the sloping side of the hill. Aside from the gopura, the main temple has a sabha griha (hall), vestibules, and a Nandi mandap that leads to the garba griha (sanctum) with the Shivling, all of which are intricately carved and have Dravidian shikharas (towers). The Nandi mandap is linked to Gopuram by a bridge. Nandi sits on a porch in front of the central temple, as is customary in Shiva temples. The Nandi mandapa and main Shiva temple are both about 7 metres high and two stories tall.
The Nandi Mandapa's lower stories are both
solid structures with elaborate illustrative carvings.
The temple's base has been carved to
look like elephants holding the structure aloft. A rock bridge connects the Nandi Mandapa to the temple's porch. The temple hall's base is decorated with scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Its size, architecture, and sculptural treatment earns the Kailashnaath temple a title as one of India's most remarkable cave temples.
Pallava and Chalukya styles are
visible in its architecture and it will remain as an architectural marvel for generations to come