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    Criminal Justice Challenges and Reforms

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    Criminal Justice Challenges and Reforms

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    trywtx52q7
    6 views8 pages

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    Criminal-Justice-Challenges-and-Reforms

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    6 views8 pages

    Criminal Justice Challenges and Reforms

    Uploaded by

    trywtx52q7

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Criminal Justice:

    Challenges and
    Reforms
    The criminal justice system faces significant challenges, including
    racial disparities, ineffective rehabilitation, and high recidivism
    rates. Yet, there is a growing movement to implement reforms that
    prioritize rehabilitation, reduce incarceration, and address the root
    causes of crime.

    by Esham Hussain
    Understanding the
    Current System
    1 Punitive Approach 2 Overcrowding
    The current system is Prisons are often
    primarily focused on overcrowded, leading to
    punishment rather than poor living conditions and
    rehabilitation. limited access to
    resources.

    3 Lack of Support
    Individuals leaving prison often lack the resources and
    support needed to successfully reintegrate into society.
    Racial Disparities in Incarceration
    Disproportionate Systemic Biases Societal Impacts
    Representation
    Implicit biases, inequitable policing The disproportionate incarceration
    Black and Latino individuals are practices, and harsher sentencing of minority groups has far-reaching
    incarcerated at significantly higher for certain offenses contribute to consequences for their
    rates than their white these disparities. communities and the broader
    counterparts. society.
    The Role of Implicit Bias
    1 Arrest and Charging
    Unconscious biases can influence law enforcement
    decisions, leading to disproportionate arrests and charges
    for certain groups.

    2 Sentencing and Bail


    Judges may also be influenced by implicit biases, leading
    to harsher sentences and higher bail amounts for minority
    defendants.

    3 Recidivism and Reentry


    Biases can also affect the availability and quality of
    support services for individuals leaving the criminal justice
    system.
    Alternatives to
    Incarceration
    Restorative Justice Diversion Programs
    Focuses on repairing harm Provide opportunities for
    and promoting offenders to receive
    accountability, rather than treatment or community
    just punishment. service instead of jail time.

    Electronic Monitoring Mental Health Courts


    Allows individuals to serve Offer specialized treatment
    their sentences in the and support for individuals
    community while being with mental health or
    monitored electronically. substance abuse issues.
    Rehabilitation and Recidivism
    Reduction

    Education and Vocational Training


    Providing access to educational and job-skills programs can improve post-release
    outcomes.

    Mental Health and Addiction Treatment


    Addressing underlying mental health and substance abuse issues can reduce the risk of
    recidivism.

    Family and Community Support


    Connecting incarcerated individuals with their families and community resources can
    aid in successful reintegration.
    Victim-Centric Approaches

    Victim Advocacy Restorative Justice Victim-Offender Dialogues


    Providing emotional support, legal Allowing victims to participate in Facilitating controlled meetings
    assistance, and other resources to the rehabilitation and reintegration between victims and offenders to
    victims of crime. of offenders. promote healing and
    understanding.
    The Path Forward: Policy
    Recommendations
    Sentencing Reform Reducing mandatory minimum
    sentences and expanding the use
    of alternative sanctions.

    Bail Reform Eliminating cash bail and


    promoting release on
    recognizance for non-violent
    offenders.
    Reinvestment in Communities Directing resources towards
    education, job training, and social
    services to address root causes of
    crime.

    Data Collection and Transparency Improving data collection and


    analysis to identify and address
    racial disparities in the system.

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