Today’s

lesson plan

1, 汉语拼音的复习 Introduction of Chinese Pinyin Review

2, 7 个声母 7 intitals

3, 4 个韵母 4 initials

4, 接下来学习和上课的计划 Plan for the following learning and teaching

Part 1 Chinese Syllable /
Pinyin
Example

hu é pǎ duì
花āflower 鹅 goose 跑orun decorrect
对的
总结 Conclusion of Pinyin

1, 汉语的音节一般是由声母，韵母和声调三部分组成。 A Chinese syllable is usually made up of an initial, a final and a

tone. Generally speaking, one Chinese character corresponds to one syllable.

2, 音节一定有韵母和声调，可以没有声母。 A Chinese syllable can have no initial, but must have a final and a tone

3 ，声调总是在韵母上 And the tone is always above the finals.

4, 汉语拼音有 21 个声母 , 38 个韵母。 There are 21 initials and 38 finals in Chinese Mandarin
 韵母表 Table of Finals

Simple-vowel finals a 、 o 、 e 、 i 、 u 、 ü 、 er ， -i （ at end of Z, C, S

and Zhi, Chi, Shi )

Compound double-vowel ai 、 ei 、 ao, ou 、 ie 、 üe, ia, ua,uo,

finals

Compound final with a ian, iao 、 iou(iu) 、 uan 、 uai 、 uei(ui) 、 üan
simple final+a double final
Front Nasal Finals an ， en 、 in 、 uen(un) 、 ün

Back Nasal Finals ang 、 iang, uang 、 eng 、 ing 、 ueng 、 ong 、 iong
汉语拼音有 38 个韵母
There are 38
finals in
Chinese
Mandarin
声母表 Table of Initials

汉语拼音有 21 个声母
There are 21
intials in
Chinese
Mandarin
 声调
声调 Tones
Tones

The
Thefirst
firsttone
toneisisthe
thehighest.
highest.It’s
It’slike
likewhen
whenaadoctor doctorexamines
examinesyouryourthroat,
throat,you
youopen
openyour
yourmouth
mouthand andsay
say
“ā”.
“ā”.
The
Thesecond
secondtone
toneisisthe
therising
risingtone.
tone.It’sIt’slike
likewhen
whenyou youdon’tdon’tunderstand
understandsomebody
somebodysays,says,you
yousaysay“What?”
“What?”
ininaarising
risingtone.
tone.
The
Thethirdthirdtone,
tone,falls
fallsfirst
firstand
andthen
thenrises.
rises.
The
Thefourth
fourthtone,
tone,isisaafalling
fallingtone.
tone.It’sIt’slike
likewhen
whensomebody
somebodyhits
hitsyou
yousuddenly,
suddenly,youyoushout
shout“à”.
“à”.
When
Whenthere
thereisisno
nomark
markon onthe thefinal,
final,we wecallcallititaaneutral
neutraltone,
tone,weweread
readititquickly
quicklyand
andlightly.
lightly.

flat the rising falling rising the falling

tone tone tone tone
 声调 Tones

The first tone is the highest. It’s like when a doctor examines your throat, you open your mouth and say
“ā”.
The second tone is the rising tone. It’s like when you don’t understand somebody says, you say “What?”
in a rising tone.
The third tone, falls first and then rises.
The fourth tone, is a falling tone. It’s like when somebody hits you suddenly, you shout “à”.
When there is no mark on the final, we call it a neutral tone, we read it quickly and lightly.
 7 simple
finals

The first tone is the highest. It’s like when a doctor examines your throat, you open your mouth and say
“ā”.
The second tone is the rising tone. It’s like when you don’t understand somebody says, you say “What?”
in a rising tone.
The third tone, falls first and then rises.
The fourth tone, is a falling tone. It’s like when somebody hits you suddenly, you shout “à”.
When there is no mark on the final, we call it a neutral tone, we read it quickly and lightly.
你可以读出上面的音节吗？ Can you read the syllables above in four tones?
4 intials
bā bó bǐ
bù
pī pó pǐ
pù
mī mó mǎ
mù
fā fá fǎ
fà
 Lesson 1 Pinyin introduction , 7 simple finals and 4 intials

Lesson 2 Intials : d t n l , r z c s , zh ch sh and related

pinyin practice
Lesson 3 Intials : j, q, x , g , k ,h and related pinyin
practice

Lesson 4 Finals: Compound finals

Lesson 5: Nasal Finals

After we have a basic understanding of all the

pinyin letters , we will start to learn HSK level
1
 谢 谢！

Thank you ！