Week 3 Math 111

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Mathematical

Language and
Symbols
Characteristics of Mathematical
language

· Math language is non-temporal


· It has no past, present, and future.
There is no conjunction of words in
mathematics in the manner that
English has conjugation of verbs.
Mathematical statements are
presented simply as “is”.
Characteristics of Mathematical
language

· Math Language carries no emotional


content
· It has no equivalent words for joy, happiness,
despair, or sadness. It also does not speak about
values in the manner that people speak about
human values in society. If ever there is one
implied value which is highly prized in
mathematics that could only be adherence to
logic and reason, possibly also to form.
Characteristics of Mathematical
language

· Math language is precise and concise


· It is exact and accurate in its statements and it has
no need for unnecessary words. This is not always
helpful to students, because being novice in math
they need a little more elaboration, more exploration,
and more explanation which can be achieved with
more speech. However, the explanation will come
from teachers and writers who will assist students in
their studies and not from mathematics itself.
Mathematical
Symbols
Mathematical Expression

is a group of
characters or symbols
representing a
quantity and or an
operation.
Algebraic Expression

is a mathematical expression
which contains numbers,
variables represented by
letters and operations that
indicate addition, subtraction,
multiplication or division.
Word and phrases that imply
mathematical operations
Verbal phrases and their
equivalent expression
Translating verbal phrases into
mathematical expression
Mathematical
Sentence
an
expression
w h i ch i s
ei th er tr u e
o r fa l s e .
Open
Mathematical a sentence
which could b
Sentence e
true or false
depending o
n
the value of
unknown
quantities in
the
sentence.
Closed
Mathematical a sentence
Sentence which is
known to be
true or
known to be
false.
Mathematical
Equation
Is a statemen
t of
equality betw
een
two algebraic
expressions
which contain
one or two
unknowns.
EXAMPLE:
Translating Verbal Sentences into
Mathematical Sentences
EXAMPLE:
1. Ten percent of
sales is 5,450 Php.

0.10s=5450, where
s represent sales
Test Your g – t = 7560, where g
Knowledge represent gross sales
and t represent taxes

2. Gross sales
less taxes is
7,560 Php.
Let x be the father’s
Test Your monthly gross sales
Knowledge and y be taxes
3. My father’s x=2y
monthly salary is x+2y=27,000
twice what my
mother makes in a
month. Their
combined monthly
salary is 27, 000
Php.
Let x and y be the
Test Your quizzes
Knowledge
5. The average of
two quizzes is 85.
The first quiz is 10
points higher than
the second.
Try it for
yourself!
Try This!

1.Twice the sum 2. The square of


of a number the sum of five
and ten. and a number.
Try This!

3. One more than 4. The square of


three times a the sum of four
number is ten. and a number.

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