Week 3 Math 111
Week 3 Math 111
Week 3 Math 111
Language and
Symbols
Characteristics of Mathematical
language
is a group of
characters or symbols
representing a
quantity and or an
operation.
Algebraic Expression
is a mathematical expression
which contains numbers,
variables represented by
letters and operations that
indicate addition, subtraction,
multiplication or division.
Word and phrases that imply
mathematical operations
Verbal phrases and their
equivalent expression
Translating verbal phrases into
mathematical expression
Mathematical
Sentence
an
expression
w h i ch i s
ei th er tr u e
o r fa l s e .
Open
Mathematical a sentence
which could b
Sentence e
true or false
depending o
n
the value of
unknown
quantities in
the
sentence.
Closed
Mathematical a sentence
Sentence which is
known to be
true or
known to be
false.
Mathematical
Equation
Is a statemen
t of
equality betw
een
two algebraic
expressions
which contain
one or two
unknowns.
EXAMPLE:
Translating Verbal Sentences into
Mathematical Sentences
EXAMPLE:
1. Ten percent of
sales is 5,450 Php.
0.10s=5450, where
s represent sales
Test Your g – t = 7560, where g
Knowledge represent gross sales
and t represent taxes
2. Gross sales
less taxes is
7,560 Php.
Let x be the father’s
Test Your monthly gross sales
Knowledge and y be taxes
3. My father’s x=2y
monthly salary is x+2y=27,000
twice what my
mother makes in a
month. Their
combined monthly
salary is 27, 000
Php.
Let x and y be the
Test Your quizzes
Knowledge
5. The average of
two quizzes is 85.
The first quiz is 10
points higher than
the second.
Try it for
yourself!
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