PAINTING

BY: GROUP 5
POMELO T. LABASO
MARIEL LERAN
KATHY LADROMA
DORRY-ANN LIBATO
MARIEL LERAN
IV. OBJECTIVES At the end of this lesson, students are
expected to:

1. Identify the elements of Painting;

2. show the importance of the color wheel;
3. convey an idea about the symbolism and meaning of the colors;
and
4. demonstrate knowledge about the mediums in Painting and its
characteristics
SO WHAT IS PAINTING?

Painting is a visual art, which is

characterized by the practice
of applying paint, pigment,
color or other medium to a
solid flat surface or any
mediums like;
Canvas
SO WHAT IS PAINTING?

Painting is a visual art, which is

characterized by the practice
of applying paint, pigment,
color or other medium to a
solid flat surface or any
mediums like;
Stone
SO WHAT IS PAINTING?

Painting is a visual art, which is

characterized by the practice
of applying paint, pigment,
color or other medium to a
solid flat surface or any
mediums like;
Wall
SO WHAT IS PAINTING?

Painting is a visual art, which is

characterized by the practice
of applying paint, pigment,
color or other medium to a
solid flat surface or any
mediums like;
HISTORY OF PAINTING
 HISTORY OF PAINTING
Painting is one of the world’s oldest art forms, and studying the pictures of our
ancestors has helped art historians discover a wealth of knowledge about our past.

PREHISTORY PAINTING
Prehistoric Art: The earliest
known paintings are found in caves,
such as those in Lascaux, France,
dating back to around 17,000 years
ago. These works often depicted
animals and human figures, serving
ritualistic or storytelling purposes.
 HISTORY OF PAINTING

ANCIENT AGYPT TIME

Ancient Egyptian art flourished
from around 5000 BCE to 300 CE,
with a strong focus on themes
related to the afterlife and the
divine. This art form is known for
its highly stylized and symbolic
nature, often found in tombs and
temples.
 HISTORY OF PAINTING

RENAISSANCE PAINTING
The Renaissance (14th to 17th
centuries) marked a profound
transformation in Western art,
characterized by a renewed interest
in classical antiquity. Artists such
as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo,
and Raphael emphasized realism,
perspective, and human emotion.
 HISTORY OF PAINTING

MODERN PAINTING
Modern art emerged in the late
19th century, breaking away from
traditional forms and exploring new
styles and concepts. Movements
such as Impressionism, Cubism,
and Abstract
Expressionism challenged previous
norms.
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Line. It is the simplest element in the

painting. It has a continuous marking made
by a moving point to outlines shape and can
contour areas within those outlines. It can
suggest movement (vertical, horizontal,
diagonal, and curved). Each line has its
meaning: vertical line stress action, strength,
dynamism; horizontal lines means serenity,
calmness, stability; diagonal line express
tension, movement; curved lines appear
softness, flexibility, gentleness.
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Color. The Artists used colors to convey

feelings and moods within their painting. It is
the result of wavelengths of lights reflecting
of objects. It is composed of three distinct
qualities such as the hue, saturation, and
value. Hue is merely the name of the color.
Red, yellow, and the blue are the primary
color. Their mixture that produces the
secondary colors are green, orange, and
purple.
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Texture. It is a component of two-sided and

three-sided designs and distinguished by its
perceived visual and physical properties. It is
used to describe the way a three-dimensional
work feels when touched. In two-dimensional
models, such as painting, it may refer to the
visual "feel" of a piece (Isaac, 2017).
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Perspective. It is an art technique for

creating an illusion of three-dimension with
depth and space. Its real goal is creating a
viewpoint for the audiences that will best
communicate the subject and serve its
particular
seem to havemessage.
form, distance, and look "real"
(Evans, 2002). It is projected according to its
levels namely: foreground, middle
ground, and background.
The foreground of a composition is the
illustrative plane that appears closest to the
viewer, while the background is the plane in
a composition perceived farthest from the
viewers. The middle ground is the
illustrative plane between the foreground
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Shapes. It is an element in painting that

helps express ideas. It helps to interact, and
independently evoke agitation, purposeful
energy, direction, etc. They maybe circles,
rectangles, ovals, or square. It is an area with
defined boundary created by a variety of
color, value or texture of the areas adjacent
to it.
ELEMENTS OF PAINTING

Symbols. The Artists often include symbolic

objects in their paintings that have a special
meaning or a special message. It is used to
express ideas such as death, hope, life, etc.
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

The Color Wheel and its Categories

 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Colors play a fundamental role in our lives

and how we respond to our environment. It is
the visual perceptual property corresponding
in humans to the categories called blue,
green, red, and others. It has two main types,
warm and cool colors.
Significantly, a color wheel (also known as a
color circle) is a visual representation of color
arranged based to their chromatic
relationship. It is a circle shape that is
divided evenly into 12 segments which
display different color according to its
pigment value. It also shows the relationship
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Complementary Colors. These colors sit

contrary to each other on the color wheel.
Because they are opposites, they tend to
look lively when used together. When you put
complementary colors together, each color
seems more noticeable. Examples of these
colors are red and green.
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Analogous Colors. These colors sit next to

each other on the color wheel. They tend to
look pleasant together because they are
closely related. Orange, yellow-orange, and
yellow are an example of analogous colors.
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Neutral Colors. They are sometimes called

"earth tones." These colors don't usually
show up on the color wheel. Neutral colors
include black, white, gray, and occasionally
brown and beige.
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Warm Colors. These colors are made with

orange, red, yellow or some combination of
these. Colors of the sunset give a feeling of
brightness and heat.
 The Color Wheel and its Categories

Warm Colors. These colors are made with

orange, red, yellow or some combination of
these. Colors of the sunset give a feeling of
brightness and These
Cool Colors. heat. colors are made with
blue, green, purple or some combination of
these. These colors make you think of cool
and peaceful things, like winter skies and still
ponds.
Symbolism and Meaning of Primary Colors
 Symbolism and Meaning of Primary Colors

Colors can affect our actions and emotions and on

how we respond to various people, things, and
ideas. Much has been studied and written about
color and its impact on our daily lives.

Red Color. This is noted as the warmest of all

types of colors. It is most chosen by extroverts
and one of the top choices among males. It is a
color which is associated with fiery heat and
warmth and has strong symbolism about life and
vitality. It is also essential to human life because:
a. It increases enthusiasm and interest.
b. It gives more energy.
c. It reinforces action and confidence.
d. It protects us from fears and anxieties.
 Symbolism and Meaning of Primary Colors

Blue Color. This is known as the calmest color

like that of the sky and ocean. It is the color of
inspiration, sincerity, and spirituality and often the
chosen color by conservative people. This color is
important to human life because:
a. It is a sign of calmness and relaxation.
b. It opens the flow of communication.
c. It broadens our perspective in learning new
information.
d. It implies solitude and peace.
 Symbolism and Meaning of Primary Colors

Yellow Color. This is considered as the easiest

color to recognize. It is symbol creativity and
intellectual vitality. It also symbolizes wisdom,
happiness and brings awareness and clarity. The
yellow color is vital to human life because:
a. It helps us in making decisions.
b. It relieves us from burnout, panic, nervousness,
exhaustion.
c. It sharpens our memory and concentration
skills.
d. It protects us from depression.
Mediums in Painting
 Mediums in Painting

1. Oil - It is the type of slow-drying paint that

consists of particles of pigment suspended in
drying oils such as linseed oil, poppy seed oil,
safflower oil and walnut oil.
 Mediums in Painting

Pastel - It is an art medium in the shape of a

stick or crayons. It consists of pure powdered
color and a binder. Dry pastel can be classified as
soft pastels, pan pastels, hard pastels, and pastel
pencils.
 Mediums in Painting

3. Acrylic - It is fast drying paint containing

pigment suspension in acrylic polymer emulsion
which becomes water-resistant when dry.
 Mediums in Painting

4. Watercolor - It is the medium which the

paints are made of colors suspended in a water-
soluble vehicle. It is usually transparent and
appears luminous because the pigments are laid
down in a relatively pure form with few types of
filler obscuring the pigment colors.
 Mediums in Painting

5. Ink - It is a liquid that contains colors and dyes

and is applied to a surface to produce an image,
text, or design. It is for drawing with a brush, or
pen.
 Mediums in Painting

6. Encaustic - It is heated beeswax to which

colored stains are added. The paste is then
applied to a wood-based canvas.
 Mediums in Painting

7. Fresco - It refers to any of several related

mural painting types, executed on walls, ceilings
or any other kind of flat surface. The term fresco
comes from the Italian word "affresco" which
means "fresh."
 Mediums in Painting

8. Gouache - It is a water-based paint consisting

of pigment and other materials designed to be
used in an opaque painting technique.
 Mediums in Painting

9. Enamel - It is a paint that air dries to a

durable, usually glossy and solid finish. It is used
for outdoor coating surfaces or otherwise subject
to variations in temperature.
 Mediums in Painting

10. Spray paint - It is the type of paint that

comes in a sealed pressurized battle and released
in a fine spray.
 Mediums in Painting

11. Tempera - It is a permanent, fast-drying

painting medium consisting of colored pigment
mixed with a water-soluble binder method.
Classification of
Painting
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
Part of the desire in painting particularly in
the 21st century is the variety of available
art styles. The style in painting is in two
senses: it can refer to the distinctive visual
elements, techniques, and methods that
characterized one's artwork, and can refer to
the movement or school that associated to
the artists. Such classifications include the
following styles: Western and Modern
styles
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
a. Western Styles

Abstraction. It is an art in painting which does

not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of
a visual reality but instead use colors, shapes,
forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect. It
may be formed by reducing the observable
phenomenon, typically to retain only information
which is relevant for a particular purpose.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
a. Western Styles

Expressionism. It is sometimes called emotional

realism. In this style, the artists sought to express
meaning or emotional experience rather than
physical truth.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
a. Western Styles

Baroque. It is characterized by dynamism (a

sense of motion), which is augmented by
extravagant effects (e.g., sharp curves, rich
decoration). Among the most significant Baroque
painters are Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens,
Velazquez, Poussin, and Vermeer.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
a. Western Styles

Impressionism. It is a type of art presenting the

real-life subject with emphasis on the impression
left in the artist's perception, particularly the
effect of light on the object used as a subject.
Impressionism. It is a type of art presenting the
real-life subject with emphasis on the impression
left in the artist's perception, particularly the
effect of light on the object used as a subject.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
a. Western Styles

Modernism. It is characterized by a cautious

rejection of the styles of the past and emphasizing
innovation and experimentation of materials and
techniques instead to create better artworks.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
b. Modern Styles

Realism. It is a style of painting practiced before

the invention of the camera, where artists
depicted landscapes and humans with as much
attention to detail and precision as possible. The
artist's primary goal is to describe accurately and
truthfully as possible what is observed.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
b. Modern Styles

Symbolism. It is an art that represents the

subject symbolically. For instance, the "Spolarium"
painting of Juan Luna depicts the suffering of the
Filipino people from the hands of the Spaniards.
Many works of art included by some writers who
cover the Symbolist era were produced in the
middle of the century, or even before.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
b. Modern Styles

Fauvism. It refers to art that used brilliant

primary colors or color illumination on subjects
like pictures to emphasize comfort, joy, and
leisure. It comes from the French word fauves,
meaning "wild beasts" (this name refers to a small
grou group of painters in Paris who exhibited
works notable for the bold and expressive use of
pure color).
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
b. Modern Styles

Cubism. It is a form of abstraction wherein the

object is first reduced to cubes and then flattened
into two-dimensional shapes. It has been
considered the most influential and powerful art
movement during the 20th century in Paris
established by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.
 Classifications of Painting
Styles
b. Modern Styles

Surrealism. It is a type of art wherein the artist

creates dreamlike paintings that filled with
mysterious objects. It is the opposite of
abstraction that attempts to portray the conscious
mind through unconventional means.
REVIEW OF CONCEPTS
Painting - the expression of ideas and Landscaping - the form created by lines—is
emotions, with the creation of certain three-dimensional in any given scene that is
aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional viewed. It is four-dimensional in that a
visual language. spectator continues to move through the
Style - distinctive manner which permits landscape over periods of time.
the grouping of works into related
categories. It refers to the visual
appearance of a work of art that relates it
to other works by the same artist or one
from the same period, training, location,
"school", art movement or archaeological
culture: "The notion of style has long Portrait - a painting, photograph, sculpture,
been the art historian's principal mode of or other artistic representation of a person, in
classifying works of art. By style he which the face and its expression is
selects and shapes the history of art". predominant.
Thanks
!