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7 views

3 1virtualization

Uploaded by

chitteshpsg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Virtualization

Virtualization
• Virtualization is the process of
creating a virtual representation of
physical resources, such as servers,
storage devices, networks, or
operating systems.
• Virtualization allows organizations
to partition a single physical
computer or server into
several virtual machines
• Resources can be dynamically
provisioned and managed by the
providers
Traditional Setup
• There will be one machine/ server for one application

Windows Server Linux Server Unix Server


hosting email services hosting webservices hosting data services
Virtualization Setup

One server is hosting three VMs

One server is hosting three different


applications

One server is hosting three different


Operating Systems
Hypervisor
• A hypervisor, also known as a virtual OS3
OS1 OS2
machine monitor (VMM), is a software
layer or platform that enables the
creation and management of virtual
machines (VMs) on physical hardware
• Hypervisors allocates and controls the
sharing of a machine’s resources such as
Hypervisor
Storage Spaces, RAM, CPU
• There are two types of Hypervisors
• Type 1 Hypervisor
• Type 2 Hypervisor
Hardware
Type 1 Hypervisor
• This type of hypervisor runs directly on
the physical hardware without the need
for an underlying operating system. It
manages the hardware resources and
provides direct access to VMs
• Type 1 hypervisors are often used in
enterprise data centers and cloud
environments where performance,
scalability, and resource isolation are
critical
• Examples: VMware vSphere/ESXi,
Microsoft Hyper-V, and Xen
Type 2 Hypervisor
• This type of hypervisor runs on top of a
conventional operating system (host
OS) and provides virtualization
capabilities as an application
• The host OS interacts with the physical
hardware, while the hypervisor creates
and manages VMs as processes running
within the host OS
• Type 2 hypervisors are commonly used
for desktop virtualization and
development environments
• Examples: VMware Workstation, Oracle
VirtualBox, and Microsoft Virtual PC
Virtualization –
Steps to create VMM
VMM Creation

VMWare Workstation
VMM Creation
VMM Creation
VMM Creation
VMM Creation
VMM Creation
VMM Creation
Features of Hypervisor

Resource Management Scalability Isolation


Allocation and Provision or Ensuring that VMs
management of CPU, deprovision virtual are isolated from
memory, storage, and instances on-demand, each other and from
networking resources scaling resources up or the underlying
to VMs based on down as needed to hardware, preventing
workload meet performance and interference and
requirements and capacity requirements conflicts
policies
Live Migration High Availability Snapshots

The ability to move running


Providing mechanisms for Capturing and restoring
VMs between physical
automatic VM restart, the state of a VM at a
hosts without interrupting
failover, and recovery in specific point in time,
service, enabling workload
case of hardware or facilitating backup,
balancing, maintenance,
software failures recovery, and testing
and disaster recovery
operations

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