Module 3 Pricing

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Pricing
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Introduction

 Pricing is the only element of the Marketing Mix that produces


revenue for the firm, while all the others are related to expenses.

 Price is the most flexible element of Marketing Strategy in the


pricing decisions that can be implemented proportionately
quickly in comparison with the other elements of Marketing
Strategy.
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Importance of Restaurant Menu Pricing

 Engine Behind Company Success

 Sales are the sole source of Company revenue

 Pricing directly impacts funding of:

1) Equipments

2) Utilities

3) Labour

4) Ingredients
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Effectively Pricing Menu for Maximizing
Profit

 Calculating menu price with food cost percentage.

 Calculating menu prices with gross profit margin.

 Essential tactics to price menu.

 Menu psychology – selling your high profiteers.


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Calculating menu price with food cost
percentage
 Choose ideal food cost percentage

 Determine 25%-35% the raw food cost of the menu item.


Example- Chicken Caesar salad dish = Chicken + dressing +
lettuce + parmesan cheese + any other ingredients used in the
dish. Raw food cost = (COGS) cost of goods sold.

 Calculate the price = Say the cost of goods sold or Raw food
cost adds to Rs 4. Food cost percentage is fixed at 28% then
S.P of the dish is- FC % = FC/SP * 100

 = SP = FC/FC% *100 = 4/28*100 = 400/28 = Rs 14.29


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Essential Tactics to effectively price
Restaurant Menu

 Type of restaurant.

 Competitor’s price.

 Demand for the food item


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Demand For Food Items
Demand driven pricing
Competition Pricing Method
method
 Utilizes the prices of local  Demand would be naturally
competition following are
higher because the food
competition – driven
and atmosphere that is
methods
offered cannot be received
 (a)Price as same as your elsewhere
competitor- Unique  Example- Sports stadium,
 (b) Price lower than your amusement park, zoos
competitor- cost effective

 (c)Higher than your


competitor- High
end/upscale
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Menu psychology- How to sell high
group profit margin items

 Customers are likely to order one of the first items they


notice on the menu.

 Guide attention of high profit items with a graphic color or


shaded box or border

 In each section place the profitable item at the top & bottom
of the list.

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