23it17ppt

Govt.
Engineering College, Ajmer
Topic :- Cybersecurity for beginners

Submitted to : Dr. Satya Narayan Tazi
Submitted by : Ganpat Singh ( 23IT17 )
_
Course Content: Cybersecurity Fundamentals
1 Introduction to Cybersecurity
2 Goals and Learning Objectives
3 Router - Port and Vulnerability Scanning
4 Firewalls and Network Security
5 Network Attacks and Mitigation Strategies
6 Architecture and Isolation for Secure Networks
7 Wireless and Wi-Fi Security Protocols
8 Network Monitoring for Threat Detection
9 How We Are Tracked Online and Privacy Concerns
10 Search Engines and Privacy
11 Browser Security
12 Tracking Prevention
13 Password Security
14 Authentication Method
Introduction to Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity safeguards our digital world, protecting our
information and data from cyber threats.
Our digital lives are interconnected, making cybersecurity essential

for privacy and security.
Goals and Learning Objectives
1 Understand Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Learn core cybersecurity concepts and best practices.
2 Develop Practical Skills

Gain hands-on experience with security tools and techniques.
3 Stay Ahead of Evolving Threats

Master the latest trends in cybersecurity threats and mitigation.
4 Build a Strong Foundation

Prepare for a career in cybersecurity or secure personal and
organizational digital assets.
Router - Port and Vulnerability Scanning
Port Scanning Vulnerability Scanning Examples
Identify open ports on your router Check for known security Nmap, Nessus, OpenVAS
to detect potential entry points for weaknesses in your router's
attackers and secure your network. firmware and configuration to
proactively address risks.
Firewalls and their Importance
Network Protection Vulnerability Mitigation
Firewalls act as gatekeepers, Firewalls help minimize
controlling network traffic and vulnerability exploitation by
protecting your devices from blocking suspicious activity.
threats.
Compliance Enforcement Visibility and Control

Firewalls enforce security policies Firewalls provide insights into
and ensure compliance with network traffic, allowing for
industry standards. monitoring, access management,
and threat response.
Network Attacks and Mitigation Strategies
Mitigation
Reconnaissance
Implement robust security measures like
Attackers gather information about your firewalls, intrusion detection, and regular
network, such as open ports and software updates to protect against attacks.
vulnerabilities, to plan their assault.
1 2 3
Exploitation
Exploiting known vulnerabilities, attackers
gain unauthorized access to your systems and
data.
Architecture and Isolation for Secure
Networks
Network Segmentation Virtualization and Isolation Visibility and Monitoring

Divide your network into Leverage virtualization to Implement robust monitoring
isolated segments to limit the create secure, isolated and logging solutions to gain
spread of threats and contain environments that can be easily full visibility into your network
any potential breaches. monitored and controlled. activity and quickly detect
anomalies.
Wireless and Wi-Fi Security Protocols
WPA2 WPA3 Encryption
Industry standard for wireless Enhanced security with stronger Scrambled data transmissions
security. encryption. for confidentiality.
Authentication Network Isolation

Verifies device and user identity. Segregates devices on the network to prevent
unauthorized access.
Network Monitoring for Threat Detection
Real-Time Alerts Behavior Analytics
Proactive monitoring systems quickly flag suspicious Advanced algorithms analyze network traffic
activity and notify your security team. patterns to detect anomalies indicative of potential
threats.
Forensic Logging Compliance Reporting

Comprehensive event logging allows you to Monitoring tools generate reports to demonstrate
investigate incidents and gather evidence for adherence to industry regulations and security best
response. practices.
How We Are Tracked Online and Privacy
Concerns
Cookies and Trackers 1
Websites and online services use cookies and
other tracking technologies to monitor user
behavior, preferences, and browsing history. 2 Location Tracking
Mobile apps and connected devices can access
your location data, often without your explicit
Data Aggregation 3 consent.
Companies collect and combine data from
various sources to build detailed profiles about
individual users.
Search Engines and Privacy Preservation
Incognito Mode Browser Extensions
Browse privately and avoid leaving a trail of your Install privacy-enhancing extensions to block
online activities. trackers and maintain your anonymity.
1 2 3
Private Search Engines

Use privacy-focused search engines that don't track
your data or personalize results.
Browser Security: Protecting Your Digital
Footprint
Incognito Mode Ad Blockers
Browse privately and avoid leaving a trail of your Install ad-blocking extensions to prevent trackers
online activities by using incognito or private from monitoring your browsing behavior and
browsing modes. collecting your data.
Secure Browsing Privacy-Focused Browsers

Enable HTTPS and keep your browser and extensions Use alternative browsers like Tor or Firefox, which
up-to-date to protect against vulnerabilities and offer enhanced privacy features and protect your
eavesdropping. online anonymity.
Tracking Prevention: Staying Private Online
Privacy-Focused Browsers Anti-Tracking Tools Use VPNs
and Extensions
Utilize anti-tracking tools like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Consider using privacy-focused Disconnect or Ghostery to block encrypt your internet traffic,
browsers like Brave or Firefox third-party trackers and prevent masking your location and
with privacy-enhancing data collection. activities from trackers.
extensions like uBlock Origin and
Privacy Badger.
Password Security: A Vital
Component of Cybersecurity
1 Use Strong Passwords
Don't use passwords that are easy to guess, like common words
or personal information.
2 Mix It Up
Use a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
3 Password Manager
Consider using a password manager to create and store strong
passwords.
4 Keep It Secret
Never give your passwords to anyone.
Authentication Methods: Securing Your Digital Ide
Authentication methods are essential for safeguarding our digital identities and securing access to valuable data.
Understanding different methods helps us choose the best approach for our specific needs.
Verification Security Methods

Authentication is the process of Strong authentication methods are There are various authentication
verifying a user's identity before crucial for cybersecurity. methods available, each with its
granting access to a system or own strengths and weaknesses.
resource.
Conclusion and Resources
1 2
Stay Informed Continuous Learning
New threats emerge constantly. Develop cybersecurity skills.
3 4
Utilize Resources Stay Vigilant
Websites and organizations Be aware of potential
offer valuable information.
OU
Y
N K
H A
T

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Govt.

Engineering College, Ajmer

Topic :- Cybersecurity for beginners

2 Goals and Learning Objectives

3 Router - Port and Vulnerability Scanning

4 Firewalls and Network Security

5 Network Attacks and Mitigation Strategies

6 Architecture and Isolation for Secure Networks

7 Wireless and Wi-Fi Security Protocols

8 Network Monitoring for Threat Detection

9 How We Are Tracked Online and Privacy Concerns

10 Search Engines and Privacy

Our digital lives are interconnected, making cybersecurity essential

2 Develop Practical Skills

3 Stay Ahead of Evolving Threats

4 Build a Strong Foundation

Compliance Enforcement Visibility and Control

Network Segmentation Virtualization and Isolation Visibility and Monitoring

Authentication Network Isolation

Forensic Logging Compliance Reporting

Private Search Engines

Secure Browsing Privacy-Focused Browsers

Verification Security Methods

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