Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 0 views

    Matter

    Uploaded by

    ayeshamaeclimacoazarcon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Matter

    Uploaded by

    ayeshamaeclimacoazarcon
    0 views14 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views14 pages

    Matter

    Uploaded by

    ayeshamaeclimacoazarcon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Big Idea: Classification and

    HERE’S Properties of Matter

    THE
    MATTER
    Theme Focus: Matter is
    described by its different
    properties
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    • Recognize that substances are made up of smaller particles

    • Describe the arrangement, relative spacing, and relative motion of particles in each
    of the three phases of matter

    • Distinguish between physical and chemical properties of matter and give examples

    • Distinguish between extensive and intensive properties of matter and give examples

    • Identify and separate substances based on their properties

    • Differentiate between pure substances and mixtures. elements and compounds,


    homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures

    • Recognize the formulas of common chemical substances


    Lesson 1.1

    NATURE AND STATES OF MATTER

    ESSENTIAL QUESTION:

    WHAT MAKES MATTER SOLID, LIQUID, OR GAS?


    Five main principles of
    Leucipus and Democritus’
    theory

    All matter is made up of atoms that are


    too tiny to be seen by the naked eyes.

    Atoms are in constant motion around an


    empty space called void.

    Atoms are completely solid.

    Atoms are uniform, with no internal


    structure.

    Atoms come in different shapes and sizes.


    States of Matter

    SOLID

    — have definite shape

    — particles are tightly packed together

    — particles vibrate in a fixed position; they cannot move around or slide past

    each other

    — have high densities

    — can expand only slightly when heated


    LIQUID

    — has no definite shape but has definite volume

    — particles in liquid are close with one another

    — particles are not arranged in a rigid or orderly manner;they can slide past each

    other, allowing the liquid to flow freely and take the shape of the container

    — liquids are almost incompressible, but they tend to expand slightly when

    heated

    — they generally have medium densities


    GAS

    — take the shape of their container

    — no definite volume

    — can expand to fill any volume; it takes both the shape and volume of its

    container

    — particles are usually much farther apart

    — easily compressed into a smaller volume when pressure is increased, but greatly

    expand when heated

    — have low densities


    PROPERTIES OF
    MATTER
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    - Can be observed without changing the composition of a substance
    Examples:
    Phase (solid, liquid, gas) Examples:
    — Phase (solid, liquid, gas)
    — Color
    — Solubility
    — Density
    — Melting
    — Color
    — Solubility
    — Density
    CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    Can be observed with an accompanying
    change in the chemical composition of a
    substance
    Examples:
    — Flammability
    — Chemical reactivity
    PURE SUBSTANCE
    • ELEMENT
    • the simplest type of
    matter that is composed
    CLASSIFICATIONS of only one kind of atom
    OF MATTER
    • given specific one-letter or
    two-letter symbols
    • the complete element
    symbols are shown in the
    periodic table
    COMPOUND
    - composed of two or more elements combined
    chemically in definite proportions
    - the symbol includes the element(s) that
    comprise it and the number of atoms of each
    element
    - may be classified as either covalent or ionic
    - can be decomposed into their constituent
    elements only through chemical means
    - properties of a compound are very different
    from those of the elements that constitute the
    compound
    MIXTURES
    HOMEGENOUS

    — The appearance, properties, and composition


    are uniform throughout a sample

    — Solution is a homogeneous mixture of


    substances and can be physically combined
    in varying proportions
    — Solutions are made up of two parts. The
    solute is the substance that gets dissolved;
    the solvent is the one that does the
    dissolving.
    Heterogeneous
    - Mixtures whose
    components are not evenly
    distributed in the sample
    and can thus be physically
    identified

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy