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3 or more Factor

Factorial design
under CRD
HAMZA RASHEED
CLINICAL MEDICINE
2023-PHD-1015
3 or more Factor
Factorial design
under CRD

 Factorial design is a type of research methodology that


allows for the investigation of the main and interaction
effects between different number of independent variables
 Total number of effects = 2k Where K is number of factors
 For main effects or interaction effects = n!/r!(n-r)!
3 Factor
Factorial design
under CRD
 yijkl= µ + ɑi+ βj +γk +(ɑβ)ij+ (ɑγ)ik +(βγ)jk +(ɑβγ)ijk + Ԑijkl
 Where
 µ = Overall mean effect

 ɑi= Main Effect of the factor A

 βj= Main Effect of the factor B

 γk = Main Effect of the factor C


 (ɑβ)ij= Interaction Effect of Factor A and Factor B
 (ɑγ)ik = Interaction Effect of Factor A and Factor C
 (βγ)jk= Interaction Effect of Factor B and Factor C
 (ɑβγ)ijk = (Higher Interaction Effect) Interaction effect between all three factors Factor A, B and C
 Ԑijk= random error term (Increase due to extraneous sources)
More than 3 Factor
Factorial design

Penicillin (A)
1 2
Acetylcstein (B) Acetylcystein (B)
1 2 1 2 y..kl.
Vitamin 1 10 12 12 21 16 23 18 23 135
Ketoprufen 1 C (D) 2
14 15 22 25 25 21 21 16 159
(C)
Vitamin 1 17 18 18 19 19 17 21 25 154
2 C (D) 2 19 22 23 15 15 16 15 18 143

Yij… 127 155 152 157 591


STATISTICAL SOLUTION

 HYPOTHESIS
 Ho: Effect of all means is equal on recovery
 H1: Effect of any one mean is variable
 Ho: There is no interaction between different drugs
 H1: There is interaction
 LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE (α)
 α=5%
Fixed Effect Model
Effects
Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
ANOVA-Table
S.O.V d.f S.S M.S F-ratio F tabulated
A (a-1)=1 22.78 22.78 2.314 4.49

B (b-1)=1 34.03 34.03 3.45 4.49

C (c-1)=1 0.28 0.28 0.029 4.49


D (d-1)=1 5.28 5.28 0.537 4.49
AB (a-1) (b-1)= 1 16.53 16.53 1.67 4.49

AC (a-1) (c-1)= 1 42.78 42.78 4.36 4.49

AD (a-1) (d-1)= 1 57.78 57.78 5.87 4.49

BC (b-1) (c-1)= 1 3.78 3.78 0.38 4.49


BD (b-1) (d-1)= 1 9.03 9.03 0.91 4.49
CD (c-1) (d-1)= 1 38.28 38.28 3.88 4.49

ABC (a-1) (b-1) (c-1)= 1 75.03 75.03 7.62 4.49

ABD (a-1) (b-1) (d-1)= 1 13.78 13.78 1.40 4.49

ACD (a-1) (c-1) (d-1)= 1 1.53 1.53 0.15 4.49


BCD (b-1) (c-1) (d-1)= 1 2.53 2.53 0.25 4.49
ABCD (a-1) (b-1) (c-1) (d-1)= 1 7.03 7.03 0.71 4.49
Error abcd (n-1)= 16 157.5 9.84

Total abcdn-1= 31 487.97


SPSS
Data View
Analysis
Analysis
Model
Plots
Descriptive Statistics
ANOVA-Table
Interaction Effect
Interaction Effect
Reference
Thank you!

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