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The document discusses Clapeyron's theorem of three moments, which relates the bending moments at three consecutive supports of a horizontal beam in civil engineering. It includes derivations for beams with simply supported and fixed-end supports, detailing the bending moment diagrams and the effects of deflections at the supports. The analysis incorporates an imaginary support to simplify calculations for continuous beams with fixed ends.

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Siddhi Jain
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6 views

PPT

The document discusses Clapeyron's theorem of three moments, which relates the bending moments at three consecutive supports of a horizontal beam in civil engineering. It includes derivations for beams with simply supported and fixed-end supports, detailing the bending moment diagrams and the effects of deflections at the supports. The analysis incorporates an imaginary support to simplify calculations for continuous beams with fixed ends.

Uploaded by

Siddhi Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

CLAPEYRON’S

THREE-MOMENT
EQUATION
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering (IV Sem)
Submitted by: -
Nikhil Bhardwaj (41621020)
Priyansh Bansiwal (41621023)
Siddhi Jain (41621026)
Contents of the Presentation:

• Introduction and Derivation of the Equation


• Derivation with simply supported ends
• Derivation with fixed-end Supports
Introduction

• In civil engineering and structural analysis Clapeyron's theorem of three


moments is a relationship among the bending moments at three consecutive
supports of a horizontal beam.
Derivation

• Consider a portion ABC of a continuous beam supported on three


supports as shown in Fig. 8.14a.
• Let A, and A, be the free bending moment areas obtained by treating the
beam as simply supported over two independent spans 4, and 4, (Fig.
8.14b).
• In a continuous beam, the bending moment at the three supports will not
be zero but will have some values. Let M. Mg and M be the actual bending
moments at these points and thus a fixing moment diagram may be
introduced as shown in Fig. 8.14c. The actual bending moment diagram
will be the algebraic sum of the two diagrams.
• Figure 8. 14d shows the elastic line of the deflected beam, the deflections
& and 8 of the supports A and C are relative to the central support,
positive upwards. Let 0 be the slope of the beam over the center support
and > and, the intercepts made by the tangent at the central support at
the end of two spans.
• The actual bending moment diagram
will be the algebraic sum of the two
diagrams.
• Figure 8. 14d shows the elastic line of
the deflected beam, the deflections &
and 8 of the supports A and C are
relative to the central support,
positive upwards.
• Let 0 be the slope of the beam over
the center support and > and, the
intercepts made by the tangent at the
central support at the end of two
spans.
Clapeyron’s Equation
Of Three Moments
Applied to Continuous
Beam with Fixed End
Supports
In case of a continuous beam fixed at its one or both ends, there
will be fixing moments at its ends, which are fixed

To analyse the continuous beam which is fixed at the ends by


the equation, an imaginary support of zero span is introduced.
The fixing moment at this imaginary support is always zero.

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