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    Maasai Tribe Presentation

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    chirayureddy0710
    The Maasai Tribe, originally spanning from northern Kenya to northern Tanzania, faced significant land loss during colonial times, reducing their territory by around 60% due to European settlement and the establishment of game reserves. Their pastoral lifestyle, centered around cattle herding, has been impacted by restrictions on movement and access to grazing lands, leading to a decline in cattle population. Despite these challenges, the Maasai maintain their cultural identity through traditional crafts, rituals, and community structures.

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    Maasai Tribe Presentation

    Uploaded by

    chirayureddy0710
    3 views9 pages
    The Maasai Tribe, originally spanning from northern Kenya to northern Tanzania, faced significant land loss during colonial times, reducing their territory by around 60% due to European settlement and the establishment of game reserves. Their pastoral lifestyle, centered around cattle herding, has been impacted by restrictions on movement and access to grazing lands, leading to a decline in cattle population. Despite these challenges, the Maasai maintain their cultural identity through traditional crafts, rituals, and community structures.

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    The Maasai Tribe, originally spanning from northern Kenya to northern Tanzania, faced significant land loss during colonial times, reducing their territory by around 60% due to European settlement and the establishment of game reserves. Their pastoral lifestyle, centered around cattle herding, has been impacted by restrictions on movement and access to grazing lands, leading to a decline in cattle population. Despite these challenges, the Maasai maintain their cultural identity through traditional crafts, rituals, and community structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views9 pages

    Maasai Tribe Presentation

    Uploaded by

    chirayureddy0710
    The Maasai Tribe, originally spanning from northern Kenya to northern Tanzania, faced significant land loss during colonial times, reducing their territory by around 60% due to European settlement and the establishment of game reserves. Their pastoral lifestyle, centered around cattle herding, has been impacted by restrictions on movement and access to grazing lands, leading to a decline in cattle population. Despite these challenges, the Maasai maintain their cultural identity through traditional crafts, rituals, and community structures.

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    The Maasai Tribe

    By Adithyah, Chirayu, Dhruv, Havish,


    Shashank
    Starter -
    Adumu
    Africa
    Kenya
    Maasai
    Pastoralists
    Samburu
    Serengeti
    Shukas
    Tanzania
    Warrior
    Introduction
    ● The Maasai lost much of their grazing lands during colonial times.
    ● Originally, Maasailand extended from north Kenya to northern Tanzania.
    ● In 1885, European colonial powers divided Maasailand between British Kenya and
    German Tanganyika.
    ● Fertile lands were taken for white settlements, reducing Maasai territory by
    around 60%.
    ● The British promoted local farming, converting grazing areas into farmland.
    ● Large areas, including Maasai Mara and Serengeti, became game reserves,
    where the Maasai could no longer graze cattle or hunt.
    ● These changes forced the Maasai into arid regions, impacting their pastoral
    lifestyle.
    Occupat
    ion

    Cattle Craftsmans Culture Preservation


    Herding
    The Maasai are hip people are
    Maasai Some Maasai
    renowned for their skilled artisans, individuals and
    pastoral lifestyle, creating beadwork, communities engage
    and cattle are jewelry, and in tourism, offering
    central to their traditional clothing cultural experiences,
    culture and (such as shúkàs) tours, and selling
    economy. They herd that play a role in traditional crafts to
    cattle for milk, cultural identity and visitors interested in
    meat, and as a are sold for income. Maasai heritage and
    source of wealth customs.
    and social status.
    Culture
    Community and Social Structure: The
    Maasai community is organized into age groups
    and clans. Elders hold significant respect and
    authority, guiding younger members in
    decision-making and resolving conflicts. The
    social structure also involves age-based rituals
    marking the passage to adulthood.

    Rituals and Ceremonies: The Maasai are


    known for their vibrant rituals and ceremonies,
    including initiation rites, which mark a young
    Maasai's journey to adulthood. These
    ceremonies often involve singing, dancing, and
    community gatherings.

    Distinct Dress and Appearance: Maasai


    people are recognizable by their distinctive
    attire, including brightly colored shukas (robes)
    Adumu Dance
    The Maasai tribe is famous for a
    traditional dance called the
    Adumu, often referred to as the
    "jumping dance."During the
    Adumu, warriors (called moran)
    form a circle, and each takes turns
    jumping as high as they can from
    a standing position without
    bending their knees. The dancers
    maintain an upright posture, and
    their jumps are accompanied by
    singing and rhythmic chanting
    from the others in the circle. This
    jumping symbolizes strength and
    skill, and the higher the jump, the
    Movement of the Maasai Tribe
    The Maasai people have moved across East Africa in search of grazing lands for their cattle
    throughout their history

    Origin: They come from what is now Kenya, in the lower Nile Valley.

    Migration: In pursuit of better grazing grounds, they started moving south.

    Settlements: They settled in a long stretch of land that runs through Central Tanzania and
    northern Kenya.

    Restrictions on movement: European colonizers began to limit the Maasai tribes


    movement. By 1909, the British government had forced the Maasai off their lands to make
    way for white settlers.

    Modern life: The Maasai are now a pastoralist society with settlements in Tanzania and
    Kenya.
    During the British Times
    ● With the arrival of the British, the Maasailand was cut in half with an
    international boundary between British Kenya and German Tanganyika. The
    Maasai were pushed to a small area and lost 60% of their land.
    ● Large areas of grazing land were turned into reserves like the Maasai Mara,
    Samburu National Park and the Serengeti Park in Tanzania (14700 km).
    Pastoralists were not allowed to enter, graze or hunt the animals.
    ● The Europeans saw the pastoralists as ‘Dangerous’ or ‘Savage’ and contact
    with them had to be minimised.
    ● They were dependant on black labour to bore mines, build roads and town.
    ● During the colonial area, the Maasai tribe were bound to a fixed area for
    pasture which they could not leave. These were not the best grazing lands
    and it was a semi arid region. And because of this a large number of Maasai
    cattle died by starvation and diseases. Within just 2 years the number of
    cattle fell by half.
    Thank you

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