21. config ospf &elgrp

th
10 Week
ICT & Electronics

Data Communications and Networking: Dynamic Routing Protocols
T D KAVU
How to configure open shortest path first
routing protocol
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Create a topology as shown Below
How to configure open shortest path first routing
protocol
Continue
Continue
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Configuring OSPF is slightly different from configuring RIP. When
configuring OSPF, use the following syntax:
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Router(config)# router ospf process_ID
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Router(config‐router)# network IP_address wildcard_mask area area_#
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The process_ID is locally significant and is used to differentiate between
OSPF processes running on the same router. Your router might be a
boundary router between two OSPF autonomous systems, and to
differentiate them on your router, you will give them unique process IDs.
Note that these numbers do not need to match between different routers
so they have nothing to do with autonomous system numbers.
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To configure any router double click on it and select CLI.To configure
this topology use this step by step guide
(1841Router0) Hostname R1
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To configure and enable ospf routing on R1 follow these commands exactly.
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Router>enable
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Router#configure terminal
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R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
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R1(config‐if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
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R1(config‐if)#no shutdown
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R1(config‐if)#exit
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R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
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R1(config‐if)#clock rate 64000
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R1(config‐if)#bandwidth 64
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R1(config)#router ospf 1
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R1(config‐router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
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(2620XMRouter1) Hostname R2
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Router>enable
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Router(config)#hostname R2
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R2(config)#interface serial 0/0
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R2(config‐router)#network 3
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R2(config‐router)#exit
(2620XMRouter2)Hostname R3
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Router>enable
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Router(config)#hostname R3
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R3(config‐if)#interface serial 0/0
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R3(config‐if)#clock rate 64000
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R3(config‐if)#bandwidth 64
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(2811Router3) Hostname R4
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Router>enable
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Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
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Router(config‐if)#ip address 40.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
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Router(config‐if)#no shutdown
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Router(config‐if)#exit
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Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
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Router(config‐if)#ip address 50.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
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Router(config‐if)#no shutdown
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Router(config‐if)#exit
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PC1
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PC>ipconfig
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IP Address......................:10.0.0.2
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Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0
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Default Gateway.................: 10.0.0.1
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PC>ping 50.0.0.2
PC2
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PC>ipconfig
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IP Address......................:
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50.0.0.2
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Subnet Mask.....................:
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255.0.0.0
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Default Gateway.................:
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50.0.0.1
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PC>ping 10.0.0.2
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You can verify that ospf is running successfully via show ip protocols
command in privilege mode.
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R4#show ip protocols
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You can use show ip oute command to troubleshoot ospf network. If
you did not see information about any route checks the router attached
with that network.
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R4#show ip route
Continue
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To test ospf routing do ping from pc1 to pc2 and vice versa. If you get
replay then you have successfully configured ospf routing but if you did
not get replay double check this configuration and try to troubleshoot. I have
uploaded a configured and tested topology in case you are unable to
locate the problem
Configuration command of OSPF
Commands Descriptions
Router(config)#router ospf 1 Starts OSPF process 1. The process ID is any

positive integer value between 1 and
65,535.
Router(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 OSPF advertises interfaces, not networks. Uses
0.0.255.255 area 0 the wildcard mask to determine which
interfaces to advertise.
Router(config-if)#ip ospf hellointerval timer Changes the Hello Interval timer to 20
20 seconds.
Router(config-if)#ip ospf deadinterval 80 Changes the Dead Interval timer to 80 seconds.
Router#show ip protocol Displays parameters for all protocols running

on the router
Router#show ip route Displays a complete IP routing table
Router#show ip ospf Displays basic information about OSPF

routing processes
Continue
Commands Description
Router#show ip ospf interface Displays OSPF info as it relates to all interfaces
Router#show ip ospf interface fastethernet 0/0 Displays OSPF information for interface
fastethernet 0/0
Router#show ip ospf border-routers Displays border and boundary router information
Router#show ip ospf neighbor Lists all OSPF neighbors and their states
Router#show ip ospf neighbor detail Displays a detailed list of neighbors
Router#clear ip route * Clears entire routing table, forcing it to rebuild
Router#clear ip route a.b.c.d Clears specific route to network a.b.c.d
Router#clear ip opsf counters Resets OSPF counters

Continue
Commands Description
Router#clear ip ospf process Resets entire OSPF process,

forcing OSPF to re-create
neighbors, database, and routing
table
Router#debug ip ospf events Displays all OSPF events
Router#debug ip ospf adjacency Displays various OSPF states and

DR/ BDR election between
adjacent routers
Router#debug ip ospf packets Displays OPSF packets
Topology
Router 0
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Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
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Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
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Router(config-if)#no shutdown
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Router(config-if)#exit
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Router# configure terminal
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Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
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Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
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Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
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Router 1
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Router2
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Router5
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Router(config)#
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Router3
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Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252
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Router4
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Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
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Configure EIGRP routing protocol
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Router(config)# router eigrp autonomous_system_#
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Router(config-router)# network IP_network_# [subnet_mask]
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Router(config)# router eigrp autonomous_system_#: This command will
enable EIGRP routing protocol in router. We can use any ASN (Autonomous
System Number) from 1 to 65,535. In order to become EIGRP neighbors this
number must be same on all participates.
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Router(config-router)# network IP_network_# [subnet_mask]:This command
allows us to specify the local interfaces which we want to include in EIGRP.
Basically we define a range of addresses and router search for these
addresses in local interfaces. If match found EIGRP will be enabled on that
interface.
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We have two options while defining the range of addresses with network
command: without wildcard and with wildcard mask
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Without: This option is very straightforward. All we need to do is, type the
network ID with network command. For example network 172.168.0.0
command will enable EIGRP on all interfaces which belong to network
172.168.0.0.
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With:this option provide wildcard mask along with network ID
Router0 and Router 1
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Router(config)#router eigrp 20
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Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
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Router(config-router)#
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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.1.245 (Serial0/0/0)
is up: new adjacency
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Router 2 and Router 5
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we can use both wildcard mask and subnet mask with network command. We
have used wildcard mask for above routers. In remaining routers we will use
subnet mask.
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Router 3 and Router 4
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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.1.10 (FastEthernet0/1)
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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.1.6 (FastEthernet0/0) is
up: new adjacency
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%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 20: Neighbor 192.168.1.1 (FastEthernet0/1) is
up: new adjacency

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ICT & Electronics

Router(config)#router ospf 1 Starts OSPF process 1. The process ID is any

Router(config-if)#ip ospf deadinterval 80 Changes the Dead Interval timer to 80 seconds.

Router#show ip protocol Displays parameters for all protocols running

Router#show ip route Displays a complete IP routing table

Router#show ip ospf Displays basic information about OSPF

Router#show ip ospf border-routers Displays border and boundary router information

Router#show ip ospf neighbor detail Displays a detailed list of neighbors

Router#clear ip route * Clears entire routing table, forcing it to rebuild

Router#clear ip route a.b.c.d Clears specific route to network a.b.c.d

Router#clear ip opsf counters Resets OSPF counters

Router#clear ip ospf process Resets entire OSPF process,

Router#debug ip ospf adjacency Displays various OSPF states and

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