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Light Pollution Presentation

The document discusses light pollution, defined as artificial light that disrupts natural darkness and ecological balance, primarily caused by urbanization and industrialization. It examines the effects of light pollution on plant growth, pollination, and seed dispersal, highlighting physiological changes and ecological implications. The document concludes with recommendations for mitigation strategies and the need for sustainable urban lighting solutions to protect ecosystems.

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19 views19 pages

Light Pollution Presentation

The document discusses light pollution, defined as artificial light that disrupts natural darkness and ecological balance, primarily caused by urbanization and industrialization. It examines the effects of light pollution on plant growth, pollination, and seed dispersal, highlighting physiological changes and ecological implications. The document concludes with recommendations for mitigation strategies and the need for sustainable urban lighting solutions to protect ecosystems.

Uploaded by

leacvikas128
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Light Pollution and Its Effects on

Plants
• Understanding the Impact of Artificial Light on
Ecosystems
• Presented by: Ankit Yadav
Introduction
• What is Light Pollution?
• - Artificial light that alters natural darkness
and disrupts ecological balance.
• - Caused by urbanization, excessive outdoor
lighting, and industrialization.
• - Impacts humans, wildlife, and ecosystems.
Background and Context
• - The widespread use of artificial lighting has
increased exponentially.
• - Natural ecosystems have evolved under
predictable day-night cycles.
• - Excessive artificial light disrupts this balance,
leading to ecological consequences.
Objectives of the Study
• - Examine how light pollution alters plant
growth and development.
• - Assess its impact on pollination and seed
dispersal mechanisms.
• - Explore mitigation strategies and
conservation measures.
Causes of Light Pollution
• - **Urbanization:** Rapid city expansion
increases artificial lighting.
• - **Industrial & Commercial Activities:**
Factories, billboards, and unregulated lighting.
• - **Transportation:** Streetlights, vehicle
headlights, and aviation lighting.
Types of Light Pollution
• 1. **Skyglow** - Brightening of the night sky
over populated areas.
• 2. **Glare** - Excessive brightness causing
visual discomfort.
• 3. **Light Trespass** - Unwanted artificial
light spilling into unintended areas.
• 4. **Over-illumination** - Excessive and
unnecessary use of artificial lighting.
Effects of Light Pollution on Plants
• - **Disrupts Photosynthesis:** Alters the
photosynthetic cycle, leading to energy
imbalances.
• - **Affects Circadian Rhythms:** Artificial
lighting alters metabolic processes and plant
health.
• - **Interferes with Pollination:** Nocturnal
pollinators struggle under artificial lighting.
Impact on Plant Circadian Rhythms
• - Plants use natural light cues to regulate
biological processes.
• - Artificial lighting disturbs this cycle, causing
unbalanced metabolic functions.
• - Leads to disrupted growth, respiration, and
flowering cycles.
Alterations in Flowering &
Phenology
• - Some plants flower earlier due to prolonged
light exposure.
• - Seasonal mismatches affect plant-pollinator
relationships.
• - Agricultural crop cycles may become
inconsistent.
Physiological Changes in Plants
• - **Reduction in Chlorophyll Production:**
Alters light absorption efficiency.
• - **Increased Stress Responses:** Higher
oxidative stress weakens plant health.
• - **Water Loss & Dehydration:** Excess light
increases transpiration rates.
Experimental Research &
Methodology
• - **15-day exposure to artificial light** with
plant monitoring.
• - **15-day recovery period** under natural
conditions.
• - **Observations recorded:** Growth
patterns, flowering responses, and chlorophyll
levels.
Key Findings
• - **Stunted growth** under continuous
artificial light.
• - **Delayed or prolonged flowering cycles**,
causing reproductive issues.
• - Some plants partially recovered in darkness,
showing varying resilience.
Ecological Implications
• - **Disruptions in Pollination:** Nocturnal
pollinators struggle to function.
• - **Changes in Seed Dispersal:** Altered plant
behavior affects ecological interactions.
• - **Ecosystem Imbalance:** Cascading effects
on food chains and animal behavior.
Strategies for Light Pollution
Mitigation
• - **Shielded Lighting:** Directs light
downward to minimize skyglow.
• - **Dark Sky Initiatives:** Encourages
responsible lighting policies.
• - **Public Awareness Campaigns:** Educating
communities on sustainable lighting practices.
Conservation & Policy
Recommendations
• - Government regulations for energy-efficient,
eco-friendly lighting.
• - Urban planning to reduce unnecessary light
pollution.
• - Creating dark-sky reserves to protect
ecosystems.
Conclusion
• - **Light pollution significantly impacts plants
and ecosystems.**
• - **Disrupts growth, reproduction, and
resilience of flora.**
• - **Sustainable urban lighting solutions are
needed to minimize impact.**
Discussion Questions
• 1) What is light pollution?
• 2) What are the primary causes of light
pollution?
• 3) Explain the types of light pollution in detail.
• 4) How does artificial lighting impact plant
pollination?
• 5) What strategies can be implemented to
reduce light pollution?
References
• - Bennie, J., Davies, T. W., Duffy, J. P., & Gaston,
K. J. (2014). *Proceedings of the Royal Society
B.*
• - Falchi, F., Cinzano, P., Duriscoe, D., Kyba, C. C.
M., & Elvidge, C. D. (2016). *Science
Advances.*
• - Gaston, K. J., Bennie, J., Davies, T. W., &
Hopkins, J. (2013). *Biological Conservation.*
Thank You!
• Questions & Discussions Welcome!

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