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Nps-Session 13 Vlans

This document outlines a session on Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) aimed at educating students about networking devices and VLAN configuration. It covers the concept, benefits, types of ports, and the significance of VLANs in network architecture. The session also includes practical learning outcomes related to VLAN creation and trunking protocols.

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8 views11 pages

Nps-Session 13 Vlans

This document outlines a session on Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) aimed at educating students about networking devices and VLAN configuration. It covers the concept, benefits, types of ports, and the significance of VLANs in network architecture. The session also includes practical learning outcomes related to VLAN creation and trunking protocols.

Uploaded by

salix79143
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NETWORK PROTOCOLS &

SECURITY
23EC2210 R/A/E
Topic:
VLANS

Session – 13
AIM OF THE SESSION

To familiarize students with the different networking and internetworking devices

INSTRUCTIONAL
OBJECTIVES

This Session is designed to:


1. Explain the concept and purpose of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) in network architecture.
2. Demonstrate VLAN configuration and implementation on network devices.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this session, you should be able to:


1. Explain the concept and significance of VLANs in network architecture.
2. Create and configure VLANs on network devices using appropriate methodologies.
3. Understand the role of VLAN trunking protocols in interconnecting VLANs.
AGENDA
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
Benefits of Switched Network
Benefits of VLAN
Types of Ports in VLAN
Frame Tagging

3
VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK (VLAN)
 A LAN is a group of devices connected to a single
Ethernet network.

 A broadcast message is a message that reaches


all devices in the network.

 Devices use broadcast messages to perform many


essential tasks.

 The more devices you add to a network, the more


broadcast messages it will have which in turn
reduce network performance.
VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK (VLAN)

 To improve network performance, VLANs are used


which create a boundary for broadcast messages.

 A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical


network construct that allows the segmentation of a
physical network into multiple virtual networks.

 In a VLAN, the computers, servers, and other network


devices are logically connected regardless of their
physical location.

 It is created by grouping devices together based on


factors such as department, function, or security
requirements.
EXAMPLE

One switch, one LAN: Before One switch, two virtual LANs
VLANs, there were no (logical separation between
separations between hosts hosts): Still physically one
switch, but this switch acts as
many separate devices.
TYPES OF PORTS IN VLAN
There are two different types of ports in a switched environment.

1. Access Ports
2. Trunk Ports.

Access Ports
 Access port is a connection on a switch that transmits data to and from a
specific VLAN.
 It is used to connect switches to host devices such as desktops, laptops, printers
etc., only available in access link.
 It sends and receives Ethernet frames in untagged form from access VLAN.
 It can only be member of single VLAN.
 Access-link devices can’t communicate with devices outside their VLAN unless the
packet is routed
TYPES OF PORTS IN VLAN
CONTD…
Trunk Ports

 Trunk port is a connection on a switch that


transmits data to and from multiple
VLANs.

 It is used to connect switches to other


switches, routers and servers available in
trunk link.

 Frames are marked with unique identifying


tags when they move between switches so
that they can be directed to their designated
VLANs.

 It can manage traffic for numerous VLANs at


REFERENCES FOR FURTHER LEARNING OF THE
SESSION
Reference Books:

1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 4 th Edition,


McGraw Hill.
2. Computer Networks, Tanenbaum, 6th Edition, Pearson.

Sites and Web links:

CISCO Academy
NPTEL, Computer Networks and Internet Protocols, Prof. Soumya Kanti Ghosh,
Prof. Sandip Chakraborty IIT Kharagpur. (https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105183)

16
THANK YOU

Team – Networks Protocols & Security

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