Embedded system

in aviations
XAFIZADINOV USNATDIN
SULTONOV HAYOTJON
TULAGANOV OTABEK
 Embedded Systems in
Aviation: Powering the Skies
Aerospace engineers rely
on embedded systems to
provide precise navigation
and guidance for aircraft
and spacecraft. These
systems use advanced
sensors and algorithms to
calculate positions, adjust
flight parameters, and
maintain stable flight paths,
even in challenging
conditions.
 H o w it w o r ke d
The first embedded system in aviation The Sperry Autopilot was an early
can be traced back to the introduction example of an embedded system because
of the Autopilot system, which it integrated mechanical and electrical
marked a significant milestone in the components to perform a dedicated
integration of automated control into function: maintaining aircraft stability. It
aircraft. While rudimentary forms of
relied on:
automation existed earlier, the first
notable embedded system in aviation •Gyroscopes: To detect changes in pitch
is widely associated with the Sperry and yaw.
Autopilot, developed by Elmer Sperry •Servomotors: To adjust control surfaces
in 1912.
(like ailerons and elevators) based on
gyroscopic feedback.
•Feedback Loop: A closed-loop system
that continuously corrected the aircraft’s
orientation.
Evolution of Avionics Embedded Systems

Today:
1950s- Integrated
1960s: Modular
Analog Avionics
electronics (IMA), AI-
and radar driven
integration systems

1920s- 1970s: Visual:

1940s: Digital Timeline
Improved revolution graphic
autopilots —Fly-by- showing
with Wire (e.g., key
hydraulic Concorde, milestones
controls F-16)
 Modern Embedded Systems in Avionics
•Examples:
• Flight Management Systems (FMS)
• Engine Control Units (ECUs)
• Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS)

•Features: Real-time data processing

•Redundancy for safety
•Connectivity (e.g., satellite, ADS-B)

🔴 PFD-ND (Primary Flight Display &

Navigation Display) – Provides critical flight data
like speed, altitude, and navigation routes.
🔵 FCU (Flight Control Unit) – Allows pilots to
manually input speed, altitude, and navigation
settings.
⚪ MCDU (Multipurpose Control and Display
Unit) – Interfaces with the Flight Management
System (FMS) for flight planning and automation.
🟡 Side-Stick Controller – Used in modern aircraft
(like Airbus) to control the aircraft instead of a
traditional yoke.
1. Flight Control and Flying Systems
One of the most fundamental Embedded
System Use in Aerospace Industry is in flight
control and flying systems. These systems are
obligated to course manage and monitor
various pieces of plane movement, from and
bearing to engine control and flight reliability.
Embedded controllers and processors form the
underpinning of these systems, processing
colossal proportions of information from
sensors, actuators, and external sources in real-
time.

They ensure definite control over the

plane's turn of events, level, and speed,
ensuring a smooth and safe outing for
voyagers and gathering.
2. Engine Monitoring and Control
Aircraft engines are complex
systems that require constant
monitoring and precise control
to ensure optimal performance
and efficiency. Embedded
systems play a crucial role in
engine management, handling
key functions such as fuel
injection, ignition timing, and
thrust regulation.

By continuously analyzing data

from various sensors and
making real-time adjustments,
these embedded systems help
engines operate within their
designed limits. This maximizes
fuel efficiency, reduces
emissions, and extends engine
lifespan.
 3. Regular Control Systems

Maintaining a comfortable and safe

environment for voyagers and gathering is
an essential piece of the plane
arrangement. Embedded Systems Use in
Aerospace Industry enable complex
environmental control systems that
immediate temperature, pneumatic force,
and air quality within the cabin.

These systems rely upon embedded processors

to screen and change limits, for instance,
cooling, heating, and ventilation, ensuring a
superb and sound climate all through the flight.
Furthermore, they expect a critical part in
managing the pressure and wind current
systems, which are basic for maintaining a
safeguarded cabin environment at high
heights.
Communication Systems

Pilots, air traffic

controllers, and ground
Clear and efficient
crews need to share
communication is
information quickly
crucial in the
and accurately to keep
aerospace industry.
flights safe and
running smoothly.

Embedded systems
ensure that messages
Modern aircraft come
are sent and received
with advanced
without errors or
communication
delays. They also
systems that make this
improve
process seamless.
communication with
These systems rely on
features like digital
embedded technology
signal processing,
to manage data from
noise reduction, and
radios, transponders,
encryption, which
and satellite links.
enhance both clarity
and security.
 Military embedded systems
find extensive usage across
various platforms, including
air, land, water, and space
systems. These systems are
employed in diverse electronic
equipment and devices for
various military applications,
including:

Surveillance
Missile systems
Satellite systems
Communication
Command and control systems
Intelligence
Data storage and acquisition
systems
Ammunition and avionics systems
Avionics Systems

Embedded systems are at Avionics

the core of avionics, ensuring encompass the
reliable and efficient electronic
systems used in
operation. They handle flight aircraft for
management, autopilot
control, data communication,
sensor integration, and and
navigation,
cockpit displays. These monitoring
systems must meet strict
safety standards and
regulations, providing real-
time data processing, fault
tolerance, and fail-safe communicatio
mechanisms to ensure the flight control,
n,
safety and success of
aerospace missions.
Black Boxes
A black box is a crucial flight recording device used in commercial aircraft. Despite its
name, it is usually bright orange to make it easier to locate after a crash. The black box
consists of two main components:
1.Flight Data Recorder (FDR) – This records technical details such as altitude,
speed, engine performance, and flight path.
2.Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) – This captures conversations between pilots, radio
transmissions, and cockpit sounds.

Recovery and Analysis

After a crash, search teams use sonar and underwater

locators to find black boxes, especially if the plane crashes
into the ocean.
Once recovered, the data is carefully analyzed in specialized
laboratories.
Information from black boxes is often critical in determining
whether a crash was caused by technical failure, human
error, or external factors.
 Conclusion

In conclusion, embedded systems are vital to the

aerospace industry, supporting flight control,
navigation, communication, and more. Their
integration enhances safety, efficiency, and overall
performance. As technology advances, embedded
systems will continue to evolve, driving innovation
and expanding the possibilities of aerospace
exploration.
 Re f e re n c e s

1. https://www.boeing.com/commercial/787
2. https://technoscripts.in/embedded-system-use-in-aerospace-industry
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_recorder
4. https://aerospace.illinois.edu/research
5. https://ae.gatech.edu/research