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Introduction to Nervous System

The document provides an introduction to the nervous system, describing it as a complex network of neurons that facilitates communication between the brain and body. It outlines the functions of the nervous system, including processing stimuli, reflex actions, and its division into the central and peripheral nervous systems. Additionally, it discusses the relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems, highlighting the roles of the hypothalamus and thalamus in maintaining homeostasis and processing sensory information.

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Raja Tayyab
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11 views12 pages

Introduction to Nervous System

The document provides an introduction to the nervous system, describing it as a complex network of neurons that facilitates communication between the brain and body. It outlines the functions of the nervous system, including processing stimuli, reflex actions, and its division into the central and peripheral nervous systems. Additionally, it discusses the relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems, highlighting the roles of the hypothalamus and thalamus in maintaining homeostasis and processing sensory information.

Uploaded by

Raja Tayyab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABBOTTABAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED TO: MA’AM ANAM

PRESENTED BY: SYEDA ANUM BATOOL

ROLL NO: BSPSY-2024-27

DEPARTMENT: PSYCHOLOGY

SEMESTER: 1

TOPIC: INTRODUCTION TO NERVOUS SYSTEM


INTRODUCTION TO NERVOUS
SYSTEM
• “Nervous system is the complex
network of nerve or nerve cells
(neurons) which carry a message to
and from the brain and spinal
cord.”

• It is the master controlling and


communicating system.

• It is known as the the “master” of


body.
NEURONS
:
Neurons, are also known as nerve cells,
are the fundamental units of the nervous
system and brain. They receive and
transmit signals in the body in both
electrical and physical forms.

Neurons send messages all over your


body to allow you to do everything from
breathing to talking, eating, walking, and
thinking.

There are several types of neurons,


including:
1. Sensory neurons
2. Motor neurons
3. Interneurons
4. Bipolar neurons
5. Purkinje cells
PROCESSING AND
INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION:
Stimuli that are Received by sensory
structure are communicated to the
nervous system where that information
is proceed.

PROCESSING:
The nervous system takes in
information through our senses,
processing the information And triggers
reaction ,such as making you muscle
move Or causing you to feel pain.
REFLEX ACTION
“A reflex action is an automatic
(involuntary) and rapid response to a
stimulus, which minimizes any
damage to the body from potentially
harmful conditions, such as touching
something hot.”
Reflex actions are therefore essential
to the survival of many organisms.

• The nervous system is a


physically connected network of
cells, tissues and organs that
allow us to Communicate with and
react To the environment and
perform life activities

• Nervous system control both


voluntary and involuntary
movement of body.
FUNCTION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

Body
Function

Healing Regulation

Nervous
system
perform
various
functions
including:

Response
Sensation
to stress

Movement
EXPLORING TO DIVISIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
The nervous system serves as the body’s command and communication center, orchestrating every movement, thought, and response. It is a
complex network that connects the brain, spinal cord, and nerves throughout the body, ensuring seamless coordination and control. Divided into
distinct types, each part of the nervous system plays a unique role:

Nervous
system

Central Peripheral
Nervous Nervous
System System
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
The CNS is responsible for receiving,
processing, and responding to sensory
information.

Central nervous system consists of two parts:

1. BRAIN

• brain is present inside the skull.


• the brain controls thought, learning,
movement, and feeling.

2. SPINAL CORD:

• Spinal cord is present in vertebral column


• The spinal cord carries messages between
the brain and the rest of the body.

Both spinal cord and brain covered by the


three layer membrane for nourishment which
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS
SYSTEM

Peripheral Nervous
System
Somatic Nervous
Autonomic Nervous System System
Involuntary movement voluntary movement

Parasympathetic Sympathetic
Division Division
“Fight & Flight
“Rest and digest”
Response”
Appendix
RELEATION BETWEEN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND
NERVOUS SYSTEM

• The nervous system and endocrine system


is closely linked and work together to control
And coordinate many bodily functions
including metabolism, stress response and
reproductive

• The nervous system works with the


endocrine system to detect and transmit
signals from internal and external stimuli to
maintain homeostasis in the body. These two
systems help regulate the electrical and
chemical processes that relay information
throughout and between the brain and body.
HYPOTHALAMUS AND ITS ROLES IN NERVOUS SYSTEM

• The thalamus is a key part of the nervous


system. It receives sensory information from
all the senses and sends it to higher brain
centers for further processing. The thalamus
also receives information from the cerebrum
and parts of the brain that regulate emotion
and arousal.

• The hypothalamus is another important part


of the nervous system, responsible for
regulating the body’s homeostasis. It
controls the body’s thermostat, hunger,
thirst, and other survival mechanisms.

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