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The document outlines various types of operating systems, including single-user, multi-user, multitasking, and real-time systems, along with their key features and examples. It provides a detailed introduction to the Windows operating system, highlighting its graphical user interface, desktop elements, and essential functionalities such as file management and multitasking. Additionally, it includes instructions for creating, renaming, deleting, and restoring files and folders within the Windows environment.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views29 pages

Ai Presentation 2025 Full Team Compiled

The document outlines various types of operating systems, including single-user, multi-user, multitasking, and real-time systems, along with their key features and examples. It provides a detailed introduction to the Windows operating system, highlighting its graphical user interface, desktop elements, and essential functionalities such as file management and multitasking. Additionally, it includes instructions for creating, renaming, deleting, and restoring files and folders within the Windows environment.

Uploaded by

n.kaplingat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 29

Types of OS

Different Types of Operating Systems and their evolution.

Gauransh Kar, 14, X


Single-user OS
● Supports only one user
● Most p
● popular version
● Ex:- Windows 3.1, W
● windows 95 and Microsoft DOS
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
● An interactive and graphical OS
● Perform operations by clicking on them
● No need to remember all functions and syntax
Jsjsjsjsjsjsjs
● Ex:- Windows, Mac OS, Linux, etc.
Multi–User OS
● Similar to Single-user OS, but allows multiple users
● Ex:-Linux, UNIX, Microsoft 2000, etc
Multitasking OS
● An OS capable of performing multiple tasks
● Uses common resources like CPUs and cores
● Ex:- Microsoft, Linux, UNIX and MacOS
Multithreading OS
● Allow different parts of an application or program to run simultaneously
● It can delay execution of different processes
● Ex:- If multiple systems use your LAN, they will use your machine and
degrade
……………………………………………………………………………… the
performance of your system.
Real Time OS (RTOS)
● Designed to handles real life scenarios and problems
● They prioritise the process, minimise execution time and work independently
Distributed OS
● Runs on computers located in different geographical areas, connected
through a network, similarly to a VPN
● Controls these systems and functions like one system, thus sharing the same
information and process tasks
WINDOWS
BY NEELAKANTAN KAPLINGHAT
IX E
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, WHITEFIELD
BANGALORE, 560067,
KARNATAKA, INDIA (CALL +91 96637 40720 FOR
MORE INFO)
INTRODUCTION TO
WINDOWS
• Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft.
• It provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to interact with the computer.
• First introduced in 1985, it has evolved into modern versions like Windows 10
& 11.
• Key features include:
• Desktop – Main workspace
• Icons – Quick access to apps and files
• Taskbar & Start Menu – Navigation and app management
• Notification Area – System alerts and controls
STARTING WINDOWS &
DESKTOP
Starting Windows
•Turn on the computer → Booting process
begins.
•If set, a Login screen appears where users enter
credentials.
•After login, Windows loads to the Desktop.
Windows Desktop
•The main screen after startup.
•Contains Icons, Taskbar, Start Menu, and
Wallpaper. This Photo by Unkn
•Allows easy navigation and access to files, CC BY-SA-NC

folders, and applications.


ICONS & MENU

Icons
• Small graphical representations of files, folders, and applications.
• Common icons include:
• This PC – Access system storage
• Recycle Bin – Stores deleted files
• Shortcuts – Quick access to frequently used apps
Menu
• A list of options available in an application or Windows.
• The Start Menu is the primary menu in Windows.
• Other menus include right-click menus, context menus, and file
explorer menus.
TASKBAR & START BUTTON
Taskbar
• A long bar at the bottom of the screen.
• Contains:
• Start Button
• Running applications
• Pinned shortcuts
• Search bar
• Can be customized (auto-hide, move position, change
color).
Start Button & Start Menu
• Located on the left side of the Taskbar.
• Opens the Start Menu, which provides access to:
• Installed apps
• Power options (Shutdown, Restart, Sleep)
• User settings
NOTIFICATION AREA & WINDOWS
FEATURES
Notification Area (System Tray)
• Found on the right side of the Taskbar.
• Displays system notifications and background applications.
• Contains:
• Battery status
• Wi-Fi connectivity
• Volume control
• Date & time
• Windows Security alerts
Key Features of Windows OS
• Multitasking – Run multiple applications at once.
• File Management – Organize files using File Explorer.
• Security & Updates – Windows Defender & automatic updates.
• Customization – Change themes, wallpapers, and layouts.
ROLE OF A
File system

Rishhita saini
XE
Roll no. 28
Creating a New folder
Steps -

1. Right click once on the blank area of the


desktop. Then , a shortcut menu will appear

2. Click on the NEW option. A list of sub options


appears. Click on the FOLDER option. A new
folder will be created and displayed on your
desktop.
3. Enter a name for the folder and press the
ENTER key
Creating a New file
Steps -

1. Right click on the blank area of the desktop.


Then from the shortcut menu , select the NEW
option.
2. You will get an option to create files. Select
the one you want. Enter a name for it and
press the ENTER key.
Renaming a File/Folder

Steps -

1. Right click on the the file/folder and select the


RENAME option from the shortcut menu. Now
type in the new name you want and press the
ENTER key
Deleting a File/Folder

Steps -

1. Select the file/folder that you want to delete


and press the DELETE key
2. OR right click on the file/folder and select the
DELETE option
Restoring a File/Folder
Steps -
1. Open the Recycle Bin – Double-click the Recycle Bin
icon on your desktop.

2. Find Your File – Look for the file you want to restore.

3. Right-Click the File – Click on the file and select


"Restore".

4. File Restored! – The file will be returned to its


original location
Moving or copying a file

Steps -
1. Open the Recycle Bin – Double-click the Recycle Bin
icon on your desktop.

2. Find Your File – Look for the file you want to restore.

3. Right-Click the File – Click on the file and select


"Restore".

4. File Restored! – The file will be returned to its


original location
FILE SYSTEM
Root Folder
Folder 2
Folder 1

Subfolder
1A-1 File 1.txt
Subfolder
1A
Subfolder 1B-
File2.txt 1

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