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Argumentative Text

An argumentative text presents a claim on an issue, using evidence and reasoning to persuade readers while addressing counterarguments. Understanding these texts enhances critical thinking and reading comprehension skills, as well as persuasive writing abilities. Key elements include a clear claim, supporting reasons, credible evidence, acknowledgment of counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

11 views

Argumentative Text

Uploaded by

kholoudelnady77

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Argumentativ

e Text
Reading
Comprehensi
Engaging with critical thinking skills

on
Insightful Learning Solutions Understanding text comprehension strategies
What is an
Argumentative Text?
• An argumentative text is a type of writing that presents a claim or position on an
issue.
• It uses evidence, reasoning, and counterarguments to persuade the reader.
• Common in essays, debates, opinion articles, and research papers.
Argumentati 01 Understanding Persuasive
Writing Techniques
ve Text Engages readers and influences opinions.

02 Analyzing Counterarguments
for Clarity
Strengthens your position effectively and
clearly.

03 Evaluating Evidence in
Arguments
Supports claims with reliable information.
Why is 01 Helps develop critical
thinking skills.
Understanding
Argumentative 02
Improves reading
comprehension by

Texts identifying claims and

arguments.

Important? 03
Strengthens persuasive
writing and debate skills.

Encourages fact-based
04 decision-making.
Key Elements of an
Argumentative Text
Claim
(Thesis Statement)

• The main idea or position of the argument

• TA strong claim is clear, debatable, and specific.

Example:
"Schools should require uniforms to promote equality and
focus on learning."
Reasons
(Supporting Points)
• Statements that explain why the claim is valid.
• Each reason should be logical and supported by

evidence.
Example:
• Claim: "Schools should require uniforms."
• Reason: "Uniforms reduce peer pressure and bullying
based on clothing choices."
Evidence
(Facts & Examples)
• Supports the reasons with facts, statistics, expert

opinions, or real-life examples.

• Makes the argument stronger and more credible.

Example:
• Fact: "A study found that schools with uniforms had a 30%
decrease in bullying."
Counterargument
(Opposing View)
• Acknowledges the opposite point of view to show

fairness.
• Helps strengthen the argument by addressing

potential objections.
Example:
• Opposing View: "Uniforms limit students' self-
expression."
• Response: "Students can express themselves in ways
Refutation
(Rebuttal to the
Counterargument)
• Explains why the counterargument is weak or

incorrect.
• Uses facts, logic, and reasoning to defend the original

claim.
Example:
• Counterargument: "Uniforms are expensive."
• Refutation: "In the long run, uniforms are cheaper than
constantly buying trendy clothes."
Conclusion
(Restating the Argument)
• Summarizes the main claim, reasons, and evidence.
• Ends with a strong final statement or call to action.

Example:
"Mandatory school uniforms promote equality, reduce bullying,
and improve focus. Schools should implement them for a better
learning environment."
Strategies for Reading and
Analyzing Argumentative
Texts
Step 1
Step 2
Look for the claim
Find reasons and supporting
(What is the writer arguing?).
evidence.

Step 3 Step 4
Check if counterarguments are Evaluate if the argument is logical
addressed. and well-supported.
Common 01 Ethos (Credibility)

Persuasive
Uses expert opinions or trustworthiness.

Techniques in
Argumentative 02 Pathos (Emotional Appeal)
Uses emotions to persuade.

Texts
03 Logos (Logical Appeal)
Uses facts, data, and reasoning.
Practice Task: Read ‘Finding Time for
Activity Fun’ argumentative text and
identify:
• 1️⃣The claim
• 2️⃣The reasons
• 3️⃣The evidence
• 4️⃣The counterargument
and refutation
Conclusion