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ICT Presentation

The presentation introduces software engineering as a structured approach to developing and maintaining software systems, highlighting its importance in various critical sectors. It outlines the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and various methodologies, emphasizing essential skills for engineers and emerging trends like AI integration and low-code platforms. Ethical considerations such as user privacy, inclusive design, and sustainable coding practices are also discussed, underscoring the evolving role of software engineers in shaping the future.

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13 views9 pages

ICT Presentation

The presentation introduces software engineering as a structured approach to developing and maintaining software systems, highlighting its importance in various critical sectors. It outlines the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and various methodologies, emphasizing essential skills for engineers and emerging trends like AI integration and low-code platforms. Ethical considerations such as user privacy, inclusive design, and sustainable coding practices are also discussed, underscoring the evolving role of software engineers in shaping the future.

Uploaded by

goharrai485
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT

( Presentation)
(Introduction of Software
Engineering)
Presented by:-
Atif Ali,Shees Shah,Gohar Abdullah, Ibrahim
Submitted to:-
Mam Hira Faisal
Date:-
21-04-2025
What is software engineering?
• Definition:-
Software Engineering is the structured and
disciplined approach to designing, developing, testing,
and maintaining software system.
• Key characteristics:
• Solve real-world problems through structured
development
• Bridges technology and user needs
• Encompasses planning, design and implementation
• Ensure software is efficient, maintainable and secure.
Why Software Engineering
Matters?
“Software is not just a tool but it’s the infrastructure of
modern world”
Importance
• Power critical system in banking, healthcare , education
and transportation
• Enables global digital tranformtransformation
• Reduce development risks, errors and costs
• Ensures software is secure, sustainable and scalable
• Prevents software failures and data breaches.
The Software Development Life
Cycle (SDLC)
“A roadmap for delivering reliable software – on time and
on budget”
Core Stages:
1. Requirements Analysis
2. System Design
3. Implementation
4. Testing and Quality Assurance
5. Development
6. Maintenance and Updates
Software Engineering
Mathodolgies
“Choosing the right development approach is half the battle”
Popular Models
• Traditional, linear, ideal for fixed- scope projects
• Fast-paced, flexible and emphasizes collaboration
• Agile framework with sprints, daily standups, retrospectives
• Risk-oriented; combines iterative development and
structured design
• Blends development and operations for continuous delivery
and automation
Essential Skills for Software
Engineers
• “A great engineer is both a coder and a creator.”
Core Technical Skills:
Proficiency in programming (Python, Java, C++, JavaScript)
Strong grasp of data structures & algorithms
Experience with cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)
• Tools: Git, Docker, Jenkins, Postman, SQL/NoSQL databases
Soft Skills & Mindset:
Critical thinking and creative problem-solving
• Communication and teamwork
• Ownership, attention to detail, and lifelong learning
• Adaptability in fast-changing tech environments
Emerging Trends in Software
Engineering
Current & Emerging Innovations:
AI & Machine Learning Integration
Smart systems that adapt, learn, and automate decisions.
Low-Code/No-Code Platforms
Democratizing software creation for non-engineers.
Microservices Architecture
Scalable and flexible applications built from independent services.
Blockchain & Web3
Decentralized apps (dApps) and trustless transactions.
Quantum Computing (on the horizon)
• Radically faster problem-solving in fields like cryptography and
simulation.
Ethics & Responsibility in Software
Engineering
Ethical Principles:
• User Privacy & Data Protection
• Follow GDPR, avoid data misuse, and ensure transparency.
• Inclusive Design
• Build software that’s accessible and usable by everyone, including
those with disabilities.
• Security by Design
• Anticipate threats, protect users, and build trust from day one.
• Sustainable Code
• Write efficient, eco-conscious software with minimal server load
and energy waste.
Conclusion – Building the Future
with Code
“Software engineers don’t just build apps—they shape the way the world
works.”
Key Takeaways:
Software engineering merges logic, design, creativity, and
systems thinking
It’s vital for building secure, adaptable, and impactful digital
systems.
Future-focused engineers must blend technical excellence with
strategic thinking
Final Thought:
• As technology becomes more powerful, the role of software
engineers becomes more crucial—and more creative—than ever
before.

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